Livermore BART Battle a Sign for Altamont Alignment?

Aug 21st, 2011 | Posted by

The Peninsula isn’t the only place in Northern California where anti-rail activism is having an impact. Across the bay in Livermore, the City Council recently voted to oppose a downtown station in favor of the inferior I-580 alignment. This was a reversal of the Council’s earlier position, and as in Palo Alto, it came after a loud public outcry against rail:

Council members have said they were unaware of just how many people opposed BART in the downtown when they voted in April 2010 for the off-freeway alignment. That was in part due to consultant-led public forums — attended by a small but passionate mix of Livermore residents — that showed a majority of participants supported a route with stations downtown and at Vasco Road. The BART board unanimously approved the downtown/Vasco route in July 2010.

It is now clear a large portion of Livermore’s population wants BART to be kept far from downtown, as evidenced by the more than 8,000 signatures collected for the “Keep BART on 580″ initiative, city leaders say.

As is sadly typical, “city leaders” are assuming that this “small but passionate” group speaks for the whole city. They don’t, but the City Council caved to them anyway.

Livermore will regret this move for a long, long time. An I-580 alignment ensures Livermore will never be a destination, only an origin. Downtown Livermore is a very pleasant, walkable place with a lot going for it; I’ve always enjoyed my visits there. And a BART station would provide a dramatic boost to those local businesses, as well as the property values of nearby residences. Without a BART station, however, residents in other Bay Area locations are much less likely to make the schlep out to Livermore, given the inconveniences of driving such as traffic and an inability to stay connected to digital devices.

This situation is further evidence that Northern California is turning away from mass transit, whereas Southern California is embracing its passenger rail future. True, there are NIMBYs in LA too, as the debates over the route for the Expo Line and the Westside Subway show. But the NIMBYs haven’t prevailed there the way they have in NorCal.

And that has implications for the proposed Altamont rail corridor. Earlier this year the Pleasanton City Council reacted negatively to the proposed Altamont improvements, with one councilmember saying it will happen “basically over my dead body.” To my knowledge the Livermore City Council has not weighed in on the project yet. But their flip to an anti-rail position in the BART debate doesn’t bode well for the Altamont corridor. Sure, Livermore already is served by ACE trains on a railroad that dates back to the 1860s. But so too is Pleasanton, and that didn’t stop their Council from attacking the corridor upgrades. And as we all know, Palo Alto is in the exact same position and also flipped to an anti-rail stance.

The Altamont rail corridor deserves the promised upgrades. It too will benefit Tri-Valley cities, and turn places like Livermore into a destination (although in this case only for residents of Santa Clara County and not the rest of the region). But residents and local electeds who were spun up into taking an anti-rail stance on BART are not going to suddenly flip and remain quiet about improvements on the line that already does go through downtown.

Whether one supports the existing Altamont corridor plan or would prefer that Altamont become the primary route for SF-LA HSR trains instead of Pacheco, NIMBYism is a serious obstacle to getting those plans into action. This is a rather ironic development for Peninsula NIMBYs, who would love for HSR to follow an Altamont alignment (and potentially avoiding most of Menlo Park, Atherton and Palo Alto). Their anti-HSR advocacy has created narratives and tactics that have been employed to ensure that the Altamont alignment can’t be used save them.

It would be funny if it wasn’t another sign of how the San Francisco Bay Area is turning against passenger rail and mass transit. There are still some places where there’s hope – Sonoma and Marin counties, where the SMART trains are proceeding despite regulatory delays, and of course Santa Clara County, where BART extension plans remain extremely popular.

But in San Mateo County and large parts of Alameda County, mass transit is under attack. While Southern California moves forward with its ambitious plans to expand a modern mass transit system, Northern California is at risk of stagnating. In an era of rising gas prices, that doesn’t do anyone any good – including the NIMBYs who have placed their own aesthetic values above the economic future of their communities.

  1. joe
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 09:05
    #1

    A downtown Livermore BART would bring travelers, business and sales tax revenue to the city. In this recession, the east bay has lost jobs. This alignment doesn’t help. An I-580 station means more it will stay a bedroom community for the bayarea.

    Gilroy still favors a downtown station near Caltrain to help drawn people and support downtown business.

    Even NIMBY Menlo Park is desperate for revenue and while they oppose rail and use EIR-traffic projections to block external development projects or extort money for traffic mitigation (Stanford Hospital expansion paid MP 3.5 M for traffic mitigation). Menlo Park still wants to improve their downtown , increase traffic and increase sales tax revenue. Alas MPs emboldened NIMBYs are fighting that city project.

    Travis D Reply:

    The downtown station was even supposed to be underground. What did these people have against it? Where they afraid demons from under the ground will rise up through the escalator portals?

    joe Reply:

    Where they afraid demons from under the ground will rise up through the escalator portals?

    In Livermore, probably fear of the wide, diverse bay area population.

    jimsf Reply:

    thats what it is. People are up here are increasingly tired of the gradual lowering of standard of living so you are seeing an increase in nimbyism. It used to be the bay area was fun and pleasant all around, a very california lifestyle like the rest of the state, but its not recognizable to most people now.

  2. Paulus Magnus
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 09:16
    #2

    Yes, it is too bad that BART isn’t going to be able to waste four billion dollars on an eleven mile jaunt.

    Seriously, the cost to benefit-ratio simply isn’t there to justify a downtown alignment.

    As for “small but passionate”, 8,000 signatures is ten percent of the total population and about 13% of eligible voters. That does not strike me as a small group.

    Brian Stanke Reply:

    If you are opposed to any BART extension to Livermore this may seem like good news. A 580 alignment is cheaper but has so few riders that it fails even worse at cost-effectiveness and land-use compatibility.

    A word of caution though, this bad decision may mean that any extension will be unfunded until a new county tax starts funding it in a decade or so then the bad 580 alignment gets set in stone and built over twenty years and the made-up land-use plan for near 580 ends up destroyed by economics (no one will pays big dollars to leave near a cancer-causin noisy super highway), bad sprawl zoning mandates, and local NIMBYism. Then in 2040 we have a bad BART project and a still morbid downtown that never grew beyond its 1920s height.

    Travis D Reply:

    Actually I wouldn’t be surprised if the 580 alignment ends up costing just as much. They will, after all, have to completely reconstruct about eight miles of 10 lane freeway in the middle of an area where property values are still stupidly high before they can even begin to build the new BART line.

    Paulus Magnus Reply:

    No more BART extensions sounds like a wonderful idea to me since their history shows them to be in no way capable of using their money in a beneficial and cost-effective manner. We are of course, as it is, presuming that BART is anywhere accurate in their assessment of 32K new daily riders from a station in a city of 80K, which I find rather hard to credit (it would also make it the third busiest station in BART).

    Peter Reply:

    Can we also kill BART to San Jose? As well as turn back the clock and kill BART to Warm Springs?

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    Can we add BART to SFO to the list?

    Peter Reply:

    Yes, by all means.

    jimsf Reply:

    I just made another trip from the bay to socal. Say what you want about bart but the fact is that once again im able to take bart to the airport door to door, 30 minutes, but when I got to lax my friend had to drive me too and from LAX from long beach because there is no subway from lax to long beach, or any subway at all into lax to anywhere. And the bart train, was chocked full of international tourists and other who were taken from their flights to their hotels near union square, door to door in 30 minutes. and that. is why we have bart to sfo.

    Paulus Magnus Reply:

    Try flying into Burbank instead next time, direct Metrolink access and Jet Blue tickets give you free travel to/from airport. Also, FlyAway buses are what people generally use with LAX to my knowledge.

    jimsf Reply:

    the problem is pricing. The only cheap flights were on southwest and only into LAX. Otherwise I usually fly jet blue into long beach. The point however was that at my end I walk a few steps get on bart at sfo and it drops me off around the corner from my apartment at civic center. But in lax, they did not bring the green line into the airport one, and two, even if they had, I still have to go to some scary place in la and take the blue line to long beach. Its over by all the bad street names that I only know from the news.

    On another note, the cheap airfares that hsr deniers harp about… are mostly gone unless you book way in advance.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    Ya get what you pay for.

    Joey Reply:

    No one’s saying that BART to SFO isn’t useful. Hell, I use it often, even if I criticize it. The issue is that (a) It took money that could have been spent on other, potentially more beneficial and critical transit projects (b) Ridership was grossly overestimated, and it didn’t bring in many riders relative to its high cost (even ignoring projections). Your heavily populated train was an anomaly; most trains are almost completely empty south of Daily City. Also (c) Even given that you want to have BART to SFO, it was implemented poorly and in a way that drove up costs immensely, for instance, full subway all the way down for no good reason, that operationally ridiculous wye at the airport, and a grossly overengineered, overbuilt, and poorly designed station at Millbrae. Also it effectively killed any hope of CalTrain riders reaching SFO.

    Matt Reply:

    Technically, there is rail from LAX to Long Beach, but it is not direct. At LAX, you have to take the G shuttle which takes you to the Green Line Aviation Station outside the airport. Take the Green Line to the Blue Line and then the Blue Line to Long Beach. Not convenient, because of the two transfers, but it can be done.

    jimsf Reply:

    @matt-no thank you. I like my direct front door to front door service on bart. As for LAX because they chose not to go into the terminal, I will continue to ask my gas guzzling convertable driving friend clog the freeways to come pick me up.

    @joey it was probably put underground so as not to disturb the neighbors ( in colma, so as not to wake the dead)

    Here is what is going to happen:

    High Speed Rail will start with the two track caltrain share option. Meanwhile bart will complete livermore and san jose. Then once livermore and san jose are up and running, and hsr is running. the next step will be, as hsr needs more capacity, to phase caltrain out of the row altogether to be replaced by bart filling the final gap with a lot of the bart put underground under the el camino in the more sensitive areas. The end result in approx 230 years from now will be bart around the bay, no caltrain, and hsr only on the old sp row. Once that is completed, bart and hsr will work inconjuction around 2040/2050 an a new four bore transbay tube.

    Joey Reply:

    I used to believe that BART’s plan was to ring around the bay, but after seeing plans for BART to SJ, I no longer believe that. The tail tracks north of Santa Clara curve sharply along the UPRR ROW toward Great America rather than continuing northward either above or below the freight tracks. It was probably still being planned when BART to SFO was build, as the tail tracks south of Millbrae have a design speed of 80 mph, standard for BART.

    Joey Reply:

    Warm Springs is nearly finished, but as far as I know, no major construction has started on the SJ extension, though I believe the first phase is fully funded. There’s a difference.

    Even assuming that these extensions were desirable, BART has a distinct lack of priorities. By extending farther out, they are putting more pressure on the capacity-constrained core system and a fleet that is all but ready for retirement (by some measures it should already be retired). I’m sure a lot of people would be less hostile toward BART if they were focusing on signaling upgrades and a new fleet.

    As for the extensions themselves, all I can say is that doing things the BART way will cause a lot of problems in the future as we work toward a well connected and integrated transit network. Problems we’re going to have to spend billions of additional dollars to solve.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    BART the agency, the people who have to deal with running the trains and keeping the escalators working, isn’t driving any of these moronic public-screwing money sinks. The more stupid worthless crap that is built (see: SFIA-Millbrae) the more headaches they have.

    It’s all the limitlessly corrupt consultancy mafiosi. In the case of Warm Springs-Flea Market-Santa Clara, PBQD (the oh-so-klassy consultant that runs the CHSRA in every sense) is fully responsible.

    jimsf Reply:

    My bart ride from SFO to civic center today was fast, easy, comfortable and extremely convenient. Just as it was for the rest of the people on the train, especially the international tourists that my city caters too in large numbers. I’m sorry you don’t like it but maybe you aren’t part of the demographic we are looking for.

    Joey Reply:

    The demographic that uses BART to SFO really isn’t that big. Take a look at BART’s ridership reports one of these days.

    Robert Cruickshank Reply:

    Whatever one thinks of that project, it has proved immensely popular in Santa Clara County. The people have spoken.

    Peter Reply:

    Oh, I know it’s popular. It’s just incredibly expensive and the first phase is incredibly useless. The money would have been much better used for standard gauge commuter service that connected to BART at Warm Springs, and improving VTA’s light rail so that it was actually useful.

    Joey Reply:

    Whatever one thinks of that project, it has proved immensely popular in Santa Clara County. The people have spoken.

    Robert, haven’t we been through this whole popular vs desirable thing before?

    joe Reply:

    “no way capable of using their money in a beneficial and cost-effective manner.”

    Compared to what?

    Spending on transportation is in dollars.

    Evaluating BART must be done in comparison to all other spending, not on transportation projects. We are not capped by god, law or common pack, to limit our transportation spending an compare value within that budget.

    We are also wasting 2.5 trillion in economic productivity by NOT doing anything and foisting austerity on ourselves.

    We spend 45% of the worlds defense, 20B to air condition troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    I’m not a BART advocate but I damn well know how to evaluate waste in a budget and it’s not by pitting transportation project against transportation project.

    Secondly it’s not boolean either spend more or do better with existing money – we are capable of demanding more for the money we spend even as we increase spending.

    Joey Reply:

    If only it were so simple. Unfortunately, financial and political realities mean that funding for transit will, for the foreseeable future, be rather finite. This means we need to set priorities, something that BART is notoriously bad at.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    Um, what sort of cheese do you want with all those whines, gentlemen?

    “Killing BART to” … Hooterville … (or Pixley) …

    “Too bad that BART is going to waste” $$$^$$$ for a jaunt to Solla Solew … (or Boola Boo Ball).

    And so forth.

    Oh yeah: “I’m not a BART advocate but I damn well know how to evaluate waste in a budget …”

    (Is that a timber damn, an earthen damn, a concrete damn, or …?)

    BART bashers of all stripes (… there’s a veritable rainbow of them …) tend to avoid certain statistics, and implications thereof. (Perhaps that is a good thing . . . the noise emissions from all those “balloons” popping might violate environmental standards.)

    Back to the whines (and the cheese). With reference to those “lightly-used” extensions:

    The various whine merchants ask, in effect, that one believe that the following did not occur / is of no significance / is the result of “funny math” / (or something like that) / (ah, yer mudder wears two-tone blue jumpsuits):

    1.) Increase in BART system length, FY 1995 – FY 2008: 115 km to 167 km; up by 46 percent.

    2.) Increase in BART passenger traffic, same interval: 76 million to 115 million; up by 51 percent.

    3.) Increase in BART travel (pass-km), same interval: 1.5 billion to 2.3 billion; up by 60 percent.

    Pardon mon impudence, but I fail to see what the fuss is about.

    “Putting more pressure on the capacity-constrained core system?”

    This well-worn chestnut asks that one believe that the annual passenger traffic density carried on the BART “core” system increased from about 13 million pass-km per km of system length to about 20.5 million of same, during 1995 – 2008.

    I acknowledge that I have not seen a BART O&D matrix more recent than about 2000, but: sorry, Charlie, I’m not buying that bill of goods today. For one thing, the BART “average travel distance” ATD, annual pass-km / annual passengers) has hovered close to 19 km almost since opening day. The ATD did not change significantly from 1995 to 2001 (e.g. no change to coincide with opening of the extensions completed during FY 1996 – 1997). It increased ever so slightly, 2001 – 2008, to about 20 km – which is where this indicator was at FY 1982.

    The percentage comparisons above (change in annual passengers and annual pass-km) need to be presented in context. I’ll attempt this by comparing 1982 with 1995, the previous 13-year interval. (I have an ulterior motive in selecting 1982; more below.)

    1A.) Increase in BART system length, FY 1982 – FY 1995: 115 km to 115 km; no change.

    2A.) Increase in BART passenger traffic, same interval: 1.2 million to 1.5 billion; up by 33 percent, roughly 2.5 percent (compounded) per year.

    2B.) Increase in BART travel (pass-km), same interval: 1.5 billion to 2.3 billion; up by 26 percent, roughly 1.5 percent (compounded) per year.

    3B.) “Theoretical background” increase in passenger traffic, FY 1995 – FY 2008: about 2 million per year, to very roughly 105 million / year at 2008.

    “Theoretical background” increase in passenger travel (pass-km), FY 1995 – FY 2008: about 7 million per year, to very roughly 1.6 billion / year at 2008.

    Problem: Results of 3B.) / 2B.) imply an ATD of very roughly 15 km.

    A 15-km ATD for BART is simply not credible without massive “infill” development to generate much more “short-haul” traffic than BART has ever carried (… i.e. at levels once forecast ….). This, in turn, could probably not have been accomplished over “just” 13 years. A more likely “alternative” scenario would have been construction of much more parking at the “old” outer terminals than now exists.

    Parting shot: if you have to ask what the above has to do with HSR … then you might not understand the answer.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Pardon mon impudence, but I fail to see what the fuss is about. … I acknowledge that I have not seen a BART O&D matrix more recent than about 2000 …

    Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    You know darn well, Mlynarik, that I have no newsletter … and if I did, I wouldn’t accept youse as a subscriber.

    jimsf Reply:

    Leroy, when they aren’t arguing about pacheco they are bashing bart. Its the whole purpose of this blog from what I can tell. rest assured most of the complainers are not even from the bay area

    Matthew B. Reply:

    hear hear. I’m getting tired of reading the same bullshit over and over again.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    I’ll be happy to bash the Foothills Extension instead, if the blog’s focus shifts to SoCal.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    That’s some immense bravery on your part, Alon. You might want to read up on the Alameda Corridor East and the LA to SD EIR before you charge valiantly into battle on that one. Does your research indicate perhaps AC Transit should get into the light rail business, then, to deal with the more numerous East Bay commuters?

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Um, what? My problems with the Foothills Extension (and those of other transit activists) have nothing to do with HSR.

    Risenmessiah Reply:

    Oh I understand that the genesis of your activism isn’t rooted in HSR. What I was saying is that you ought to consider those issues before articulating your position. I’m no big fan of the Extension either, but that’s nothing compared to what’s going to happen if ACE and the EIR has its way…..

    Robert Cruickshank Reply:

    It’s just the comments that bash BART. Personally I have no objection to it. Sure, it has its problems. But those can be addressed. The Bay Area is better off with it than without it.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Pardon mon impudence, but I fail to see what the fuss is about.

    The fuss is about the fact that those outward extensions have an enormous cost per rider, and in the case of BART to SFO missed their ridership projection by a factor of 4. It’s nice that BART’s ridership has increased since 1995; but that doesn’t distinguish it from system that have had barely any expansion, such as the New York City Subway. The ridership increase is driven by commutes from the inner East Bay to San Francisco, and not by the stations that are being extended to.

    Your attempt to compare things to 1982-95 fails the basic smell test. In the 1980s and early 90s, there was no transit revival yet. If you apply the same statistics to New York, which opened a few extensions in 1989, you might end up concluding that building the Archer Avenue Line and opening the 63rd Street Tunnel caused ridership to decrease.

    joe Reply:

    The problem with Livermore isn’t the cost per rider – it’s the proposed I-580 station location.

    BART to SFO is infinitely more cost effective than the CBO estimated “cost of ‘prosecuting’ a war against Iraq at up to $9 billion per month, on top of an initial outlay of up to $13 billion for the deployment of troops to the Persian Gulf region.”

    BART to SFO, like any missed objective, needs to be understood and changes made to ridership forecasts and project design. I doubt BART or any over sign by the board, lack that independent capacity. That deficiency needs to fixed. Stopping expansion isn’t the solution.

    Joey Reply:

    Well, I don’t think anyone’s saying that expansion should be stopped (at least not all expansion. But given political, financial, and technical realities, it should come after other, more pressing priorities. If BART were smart they would focus on getting a new fleet rather than focusing on SJ.

    joe Reply:

    Yes people are here are advocating BART expansion should stop.

    Waiting until more important projects are finished (figure that one out) and until we have the right political climate are also back-door ways of stopping BART.

    That perfect moment never comes.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    No, people here are advocating BART expansions to the outer suburbs should stop. If I’m not mistaken, the only person here who opposes both the outer extensions (i.e. San Jose, Livermore) and a Geary subway is Synonymouse.

    Saying that BART to SFO is okay because it’s more cost-effective than the war on Iraq is like saying that the US is doing okay in Iraq because it’s killing fewer civilians than Hitler.

    Paulus Magnus Reply:

    Monetary cost-effectiveness and war is a fairly absurd notion anyhow. Killing Nazis, fascists, and Japanese couldn’t exactly be done on the cheap after all.

    synonymouse Reply:

    I favor light rail on Geary, but not broad gauge. Too bad the subway bond issue of 1937 failed and too bad they did urban removal on the B line in December of 1956. At the very minimum trolley coaches should be deployed on Geary straightaway. That was the plan a few years ago but it was put on hold in the hope the jump to rail could be made. But that has stalled.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Synon, take it up with the merchants. If you ask me it should be a standard-gauge subway feeding into a second tube, shared with lightweight commuter trains. The style should be the same as on most Tokyo subway lines, which are interlined with commuter rail. In other words, it should be a second BART, but standard-gauge and more useful for local travel in the East Bay.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    S.F. Chronicle reporter Michael Cabotuan (not sure of the spelling) wrote a remarkably good (for a newspaper) article series about the SFO extension.

    Ridership at the SFO station itself met the forecast.

    Ridership at the others fell far below projection – and you don’t have to be a rocket scientist to figure out why. For political reasons, BART simply priced itself out of the market. Check, for example, the fares between adjacent stations – and compare with same on the rest of the system. Fares were set at “transbay” levels rather than those charged in the East Bay (where freeway “competition” is similar).

    The interchange traffic – or lack thereof – at the “CalTrain Connection” is to some extent a failure of marketing. This “should” have been heavily promoted, with discount or even free fares during the first week or two to get people to try it.

    Joey Reply:

    BART to SFO permanently borked the CalTrain transfer with the operationally ridiculous wye. Even if you assume direct BART service which existed for a while but was eliminated for the most part, it forces people to transfer to AirTrain then to BART then to CalTrain, not a good strategy if you want ridership. Arguably there was better CalTrain-SFO service before BART, as you could take a shuttle directly to your terminal.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Joey and Alon, Railfans are utterly immune to logic and to numerical reasoning. (And even seeking out inconvenient numbers.) Steel wheels good! Choo choo fun! Go, choo choo, go! Leave them be. You’re wasting your time.

    jimsf Reply:

    speaking about cost per rider. I was in socal this weekend and WTF is up with the billions of dollars they get to have spend on these ridiculous freeways in the sky on top of other freeways. Just for car pools. The amount of concrete that has been poured to create southern california’s current freeway system has to dwarf the total amount of concrete pour around the world since the romans invented it. Im mean jesus h christ you guys treat freeways like kids treat candy on halloween. if you want to know where the states money disappeared to just go to la and look at the nearest 14 story 28 lane interchange. Its surreal.

    Matt Reply:

    You are probably talking about the 105-110 interchange as that is really the only that seems to match your description since the 105 is a relatively new freeway (completed in the early 90′s). This interchange also has the green line and the Silver Line (bus) through there as well. Certainly expensive, although I believe the entire 105 freeway including interchanges was built for far less than the cost of the new Bay Bridge.

    bixnix Reply:

    Since the 105 was built, I don’t believe any new freeways have been built in L.A. County, and, other than the 710 gap, I don’t see anything new even on the drawing board, just widening freeways and lots of trains. That interchange is dang big, even for Socal, though.

    Ben Reply:

    The 210 extension between the 57 and the 215 was started in 98 or 99 with alot of it in LA county

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    You can count me as one of the people opposed, in principle, to “outer-suburban” BART extensions (… although you probably won’t).

    I reiterate my conclusion – admittedly a judgement call – that, absent the extensions, the BART board would have come under heavy political pressure to increase the supply of parking along the “core” system. I believe that, absent the extensions, there might have been much more parking at the “old” outer terminals today. Not a “positive” development.

    In brief: I believe that the BART system “should” have been extended “only” to the nearest interchange with suburban and regional rail services (as was developed at Richmond), existing or potential. Any further extensions would be contingent on local governments adopting meaningful land-use policies to encourage “all-day” ridership.

    However, they didn’t ask me, and I doubt that the scheme above would be politically viable.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    “Your attempt to compare things to 1982-95 fails the basic smell test.”

    We might have called this the “basic snort test” at my high school (… “never say ‘smell’ when you can say ‘snort’ … sounds more provocative …”), but:

    Very well, Alon; please specify your estimates (and method for derivation of same) for the following, during 1985-2008:

    1.) Annual “background” percentage increase in BART passenger traffic (i.e. annual passengers).

    2.) Annual “background” percentage increase in BART passenger travel (i.e. annual passenger-km).

    (“Background” refers to the increase that was generated by factors other than system expansion.)

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Let me get this straight. You’re saying that BART traffic increased more than in a period of national rail stagnation, and then tell me to find a method of derivation? No. You find a method of derivation – one that’s actually rigorous, and wouldn’t end up suggesting that NYCT got more riders because it stopped building new extensions. I’m not your intern; it’s not my job to disprove you every time you confuse correlation with causation on flimsy evidence.

    Peninsula Rail 2010 Reply:

    The increase in passenger traffic on BART between 1995-2008 had very little to do with the lightly used extension stations opened during this period. Simple observation can verify that the extension stations are very lightly used, and ridership data also backs it up — trust basic observation before trying to play with meta-aggregate numbers in building an “analysis” completely lacking in refined detail. The Dublin extension added many track miles but almost negligible riders. Extensions to Colma and Pittsburg/Bay Point simply displaced Daly City and Concord, respectively, as terminal suburban outpost stations for long-distance car commuters looking for a train ride for the last leg into downtown SF or Oakland. The BART-SFO extension was the most significant extension, and that bust in ridership projections and the resulting financial ruin of Samtrans are well documented. BART to Warm Springs and BART to Livermore (a few decades at best) are predictable disasters. The BART-SFO critics were right all along… and they will continue to be right.

    The growth in BART use between 1995-2008 can be attributed to the following factors:

    1) The profound economic boom between 1995-2001, which increased both regional population and economic activity dramatically. One might also consider that this new highly educated “creative class” included a more urban, transit-friendly population.

    2) Related to the economic boom, the gentrification of inner-core urban areas between 1995-2008, most notably the Mission District, Glen Park, north Oakland, and Berkeley, positively affected BART ridership. While these inner-core areas didn’t necessarily increase in population, they did acquire a wealthier, white-collar demographic that suited BART’s service profile. BART was always intended as a connect-downtown-to-its-far-flung-suburbs system, and BART’s inherent design generally fails at local transit. BART, however, does serve certain gentrified local corridors fairly well, such as Mission District-downtown SF and Berkeley-Oakland-Rockridge. The gentrification of the Mission District and nearby areas, which BART enabled, increased BART usage between the Mission District stations and downtown SF stations. Stations such as Downtown Berkeley and Rockridge have shouldered significant ridership growth and are far more heavily used than the outer suburban stations. The residents of these gentrified areas are more likely to use BART for more than just commutes. BART has plenty of off-peak capacity. It’s the peak commuter capacity that is constrained, and this is precisely why long extensions into the exurbs are a bad idea. BART needs more frequent users, not the exurban super-commuters that will drive for all other daily trips.

    3) Albeit decades late, BART planners have been somewhat successful in further increasing off-peak ridership by catering to special event traffic, students, and even some shopping. Some infill development has actually been built, although not as much as often claimed. BART’s reluctant but gradual acceptance of bicycle users has allowed for more local, frequent BART riders.

    4) Steady, significant increases in bridge tolls have made BART more attractive on its core cross-bay segment. BART still relies heavily on cross-bay traffic. If something happened to the Transbay Tube, BART ridership would plummet catastrophically. Again, the main bottleneck in the entire BART system is the Transbay Tube during the commuter peak.

    Justin H Reply:

    Therefore we should move now on a second Transbay tube, not only to accommodate a second transbay bart line (with stops in northern Alameda and Jack London Sq) but to allow a San Francisco-Sacramento HSR extension, with stops at West Oakland (rename Midbay Sta) and Vallejo, possibly also Richmond and Fairfield.

    Joey Reply:

    In the near to medium term, BART can increase its capacity by buying new rolling stock and performing signaling upgrades.

    When we do need another Transbay Tube, we should figure out how to make it so we only need two tracks rather than four. Though such a tube would never be able to reach the basement of the TBT – there are simply too many buildings in the way.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    That’s a little incongruous. BART may need a tunnel upgrade, and hence an opening to get it funded through HSR construction but…wouldn’t a bridge for HSR make more sense?

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Questions for 1:1 scale model train set designers:

    Where does the BART line go in San Francisco?

    Where does the HSR Bridge go in San Francisco?

    Thanks for playing.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    As I recall, there is going to be a set of orphan tracks heading past the TTC underground going south for a block or two.

    Beyond that, I would argue that all you need is a way to walk from Embarcadero to TransBay underground until/if demands requires a new tube or bridge.

    jimsf Reply:

    a second bart line would run either under mission or folsom ( folsom is already in the transit corridor planning stage) hsr would continue out of townsend. and converge for the second (southern) crossing into alameda/west oakland. ( in lieu of the long planned and never realized “southern crossing 280xt bridge)

    Joey Reply:

    Tom: Those tail tracks have recently been removed from the design. The platforms feeding them never would have been able to accommodate 400m long trains anyway.

    As far as bridges vs tunnels go, the bay is deep enough between SF and Oakland that a new bridge probably doesn’t make sense. Tunneling has gotten to the point where it’s cheaper than doing that. There was a plan at one point to put two tracks on the underside of the Bay Bridge, which probably would have worked and despite the modifications that would have had to been made to the bridge, probably would have been cheaper than either a new bridge or a new tunnel. It was killed though, of course.

    As it is, I think the best solution, for regional trains only (any hope of running intercity trains under the bay died long ago unless you want to run the bulk of HSR up the East Bay to SF) is to build a new tube to Mission Street and then curving under 7th. You’d be limited to two tracks including in stations, meaning that long-dwelling intercity trains would not be allowed.

    If you wanted to run HSR up the East Bay (which, at least under Altamont, would register some time savings to SF), you could justify building a new terminal at the “Beale Street Terminal” location that was once considered as an option for trains coming up the Peninsula. That site is a lot easier to approach from the east than from the south.

    Risenmessiah Reply:

    At this point I think it’s academic whether you build a tube for HSR. It’s probably not necessary because the only other viable addition to Transbay would be some long distance train that runs on diesel and not an option for a tunnel. Otherwise I think the issue is how do we expand BART if needed….

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    would be some long distance train that runs on diesel and not an option for a tunnel.

    Electrify the line it runs on or hitch it to a dual mode locomotive.

    Joey Reply:

    Great. More obese FRA equipment on our lightweight tracks.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    The Zephyr can’t be electrified. The Starlight/Daylight won’t need the tunnel. Otherwise, I agree.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    Sorry, “2010,” but I shall not trust “basic observation” – yours or anyone else’s – in the absence of hard data.

    Got a current BART O&D matrix to flavor that whine with, bub? I admitted, up front, that I do not.

    “… meta-aggregate numbers in building an ‘analysis’ completely lacking in refined detail”?

    Ah, yer mudder wears two-tone blue jumpsuits … and in addition …

    I stated – bluntly – that the “lightly used extension stations” line requires me to believe that:

    The annual passenger traffic density carried on the BART “core” system increased from about 13 million pass-km per km of system length to about 20.5 million of same, during 1995 – 2008.

    In other words, I am asked to believe that, on average, each km of the “core” system carried nearly 60 percent more traffic (pass-km) at 2008 than at 1995.

    I also stated – bluntly – that I do not believe this, and I outlined the reasons why.

    Your response is- bluntly – a torrential flood of rhetoric in the best (worst?) tradition of Cox and O’Toole.

    Show me the numbers, bub, and spare me the wordplay.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    You don’t need an O&D matrix to look at stations’ ridership. You’re asking for data which isn’t really relevant.

    Ditto passenger-km. Go argue with Cox and O’Toole about that. They like passenger-km a lot, too; they make suburban transportation, i.e. cars, look so much more important than urban transportation. I for one prefer to follow metrics used by profitable metros. SMRT and SBS report passengers, Tokyo Metro reports passengers, the MTR reports passengers. We’re not discussing an intercity railroad here; urban transit doesn’t use the same metrics to measure itself.

    Peninsula Rail 2010 Reply:

    Yawn. The data readily exists. I’ve seen BART’s O-D data from a few years ago, but BART considers it proprietary and doesn’t want it made public. Plenty of other ridership data is easily available. Your piss-poor analytical and reasoning skills are not my problem.

    Yeah, I find it amusing how Leroy is obsessed with the passenger-km metric, as if that offers some special insight or something. It’s a metric that actually makes super-commuters traveling obscene distances on a daily basis look somehow important and worthy of subsidy.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    BART O-D counts? I believe all you have to do is ask. They don’t publish on their sad web site, for unknowable reasons, but it’s not been hard to get in the past. No FOIA involved or anything. (Fun sad BART web site fact: they “can’t” publish any of the supporting documents or presentations for any board meeting — ie put a PDF up on the web — without an extensive “web site redesign” and a million or two bucks to make that happen.)

    Regardless, quarterly average weekday exit counts are published, and those are more than enough for the ostensible purpose of determining that the extensions are huge fiscal black holes. Not that fanboys care for data.

    Talking to anybody at BART operations or service planning (not capital projects or executive pinheads) will tell you the same thing: they’re stuck with a fucked setup, that keeps getting worse and harder to sustain operationally and financially the more far-flung the tracks get.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    First:

    “I’ve seen BART’s O-D data from a few years ago, but BART considers it proprietary and doesn’t want it made public.”

    I’m glad you expect me to believe that, “2010.”

    “I believe all you have to do is ask [BART for O&D matrices].”

    Yes, “Mlynarik,” this was true at least as recently as ca. 2002.

    Next:

    “Regardless, quarterly average weekday exit counts are published, and those are more than enough for the ostensible purpose of determining that the extensions are huge fiscal black holes.”

    No, “Mlynarik,” they are not (… but if that’s your agenda, you might as well give it a shot …)

    I made clear that, over a 13-year interval, the percentage increase in passengers (“riders”) and travel (“pass-km”) exceeded the percentage increase in system length.

    I also made clear that – although I find this interesting – it cannot possibly be the “whole story.” I acknowledge that I should have emphasized this point by referencing the quarterly station exit statistics.

    The needed “context” is the amount of ridership growth that would have occurred – on the “core system” – if BART had not been expanded.

    I noted that, from FY 1982 to FY 1995 – an interval during which BART’s system length remained static – passenger traffic (“annual riders”) grew at a rate of roughly 2.5 percent (compounded) per year. Travel (“pass-km”) grew at a lower rate, roughly 1.5 percent (compounded) per year. These I accept, and presented, as “lower bound” figures … but I shouldn’t have to emphasize that.

    During 1995-2008, passenger traffic (“annual riders”) grew at a rate of roughly 3 percent (compounded) per year. Travel (“pass-km”) grew at a rate of roughly 3.5 percent (compounded) per year.

    Alon Levy spewed a good deal of pique and spleen – and was also too arrogant (and lazy) to admit the obvious. The 1995-2008 rates described above also represent the “upper bound” for the “core system” (with the caveat that the extensions added … “nothing”).

    Thus, the range of “background” growth rate for the “core” system, 1995-2008, is roughly:

    Annual passenger traffic (riders): 2.5 – 3 percent.

    Annual passenger travel (pass-km): 1.5 – 3.5 percent.

    I emphasize that, unlike the “lower bound,” the “upper bound” as described above is an absolute limit – absent some plausible scenario for how the “core system” – as it exists today – might have attracted higher ridership than the entire system does today. (Just in case youse were ditching algebra class that day, Levy and “2010.”)

    “Talking to anybody at BART operations or service planning (not capital projects or executive pinheads) will tell you the same thing: they’re stuck with a fucked setup, that keeps getting worse and harder to sustain operationally and financially the more far-flung the tracks get.”

    If this assertion is true, “Mlynarik,” then demonstration of same would be straightforward. How have the following indicators changed from, say, 1990:

    a. “Inflation-adjusted annual operating and maintenance cost per passenger-km.”

    b. “Inflation-adjusted fare paid per passenger-km.”

    c. “Inflation-adjusted annual passenger revenue per unit of system length.”

    d. The difference “a-b,” which might be titled “inflation-adjusted annual subsidy per passenger-km.”

    The problem, “Mlynarik,” is that doing this would involve something other than hurtling digs and barbs. I labor under no illusion that you would ever consider taking this up (… much less messrs. “2010″ and Levy).

    Finally:

    The fact that “2010″ and other Amerikanskiys do not understand passenger traffic density (that’s “passenger traffic density,” not “the passenger-km metric”) is of no concern of mine. The Japanese and Koreans do, the American engineers of the past did, and so forth.

    And:

    “It’s a metric that actually makes super-commuters traveling obscene distances on a daily basis look somehow important and worthy of subsidy.”

    It takes a special kind of a__h___ to write something like this. I work with people who are forced to drive 15-40 miles to work … each way … for a job that pays roughly $10 / hr … because there are no job openings closer to home, and because public transportation is wholly inadequate.

    Hearing one person describe a drive of about 1/4 mile, work to home, I asked “why on earth …”

    The response: “I know that nothing ever happens around here, but I get off at 2 a.m., and I’m not willing to take the risk of walking, alone, at that hour.”

    I quickly saw her point.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    “I for one prefer to follow metrics used by profitable metros. SMRT and SBS report passengers, Tokyo Metro reports passengers, the MTR reports passengers.”

    Oh, Alon, so you ignore the other “metrics” reported by these operators.

    In Japanese statistical tables, annual passenger traffic density (not “passenger-km”) is about the third item reported, after operator title, system length, and annual passenger traffic. (I do not know what they publish in other languages – and do not care.)

    Korean railway statistics (including metros) on passenger traffic and travel are exquisitely detailed. The annual compilation is bilingual, and can even be downloaded (sometimes) from the Korail website.

    Chinese statistics also address traffic density – passenger and freight.

    The fact that you, “2010″ and various Amerikanskiys do not understand / do not like this “metric” is irrelevant and immaterial.

  3. Tony d.
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 10:40
    #3

    Robert,
    I don’t think it’s case of the Bay Area becoming anti-mass transit. It’s really a case of a small, passionate group of older citizens who have the ears of these small-town politicians. I’m sure the vast majority of Bay Area citizens want improved transit and connectivity. But in small-town USA, if you pack town-hall meetings and yell and scream, you’ll get what you want out of local pols. Not wanting BART to serve your downtown? What the hell are you thinking!?

    dave Reply:

    Your right, old people are passionate on keeping things like they remember. They don’t want these youngans with their cars, trains and planes messing with their afternoon naps. It seems that every Nimby in every city wants to create a giant gated community in the city they reside.

    joe Reply:

    Huh?

    I blame upside down homeowners, Middleagerians. These NIMBYs naively want to foster property appreciation. BART and HSR bring risk: strange people and changes to their village.

    John Burrows Reply:

    Speaking of old people—Our governor—between naps?— has remained passionate about high speed rail in California.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    “old people are passionate on keeping things like they remember” … in Gov. Brown’s case, that would include working to build HSR in California, just like when he was younger.

    political_incorrectness Reply:

    If they do not want it, then don’t give it. It is time to squash these beyond ridiclous extensions of BART. It has as much track mileage as DC Metro yet has many fewer riders. BART should focus on urban extensions more than anything. Geary Boulevard alone would yield high benefits and really push ridership up. BART should also focus on in-fill stations plus development around stations. Turn some of the park & rides into new community centers of activity.

    synonymouse Reply:

    Broad gauge out Geary would utterly destroy the Richmond District. It would be one big high-rise jungle.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    When they sneak the 20 story towers over the Bay Bridge in the middle of the night and outfox the zoning officials.

    jimsf Reply:

    There are forces that would like to increase heights out in the avenues along geary. Eventually it will happen but larger forces, thank goodness, will prevail in making sure it happens very very very slowly.
    Ive said it before, when the bay area’s other cities do their part to match our density, then we can talk about taking on more here.

    The Overhead Wire Reply:

    I for one welcome our high rise overlords. What would be wrong with letting supply match demand. People that are against allowing any intensification are the reason why the Bay Area is so expensive. The “I got mine, you can’t have yours” crowd is the problem.

    Paulus Magnus Reply:

    As long as you summarily execute any architect who submits a Brutalist or postmodern design at least.

    jimsf Reply:

    Its a democracy and if a group of people in a town or city want to create and implement development policy they are within their rights to do so. The city of san francisco is under no obligation to cater to the rest of you any more than new york has any obligation to cater to my desire to live in soho.

    Joey Reply:

    It barely matters anyway. Regardless of building heights, many the areas around Geary have the density to justify a full subway. I think Alon Levy has more detailed data on this, but I’m not sure where to find it.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Go to the Census Factfinder, look up the per-census tract population numbers (which include density), and compare with a census tract map. If you can’t find the numbers, I’ll email you a master file I collated using 2000 census data that covers every county in about two thirds of the US, including California.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    City-data.com says “Richmond” has a population density of 21,297 per square mile.

    http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Richmond-District-San-Francisco-CA.html

    Alon Levy Reply:

    The highest density is not in Richmond, but along inner Geary, peaking around Little Osaka.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    YMMV because City-Data is run for real estate professionals.
    “Japantown” is the closest thing I can find to Little Osaka. Lower then “Richmond” at 10,501.

    go to town
    http://www.city-data.com/nbmaps/neigh-San-Francisco-California.html

    Alon Levy Reply:

    I think they just picked a commercial block or something.

    Here is the master file in question. And here are the SF census tract maps, in all their unreadable glory.

    Alai Reply:

    As a resident of the Richmond, I would be ecstatic to have BART cut the travel time downtown in half. Yes, it would encourage more building along Geary, but frankly a lot of it is underbuilt. We even have car lots. It seems extremely unlikely that any high-rises would be allowed, but a bunch of 5-6 story buildings would be welcome (indeed there are already a few).

    Joey Reply:

    I don’t think anyone (except jimsf) is saying that Geary shouldn’t get something. Most of us are just hoping it won’t be based on proprietary, expensive, incompatible-with-everything BART technology.

    Joey Reply:

    And like I said somewhere else in this thread, Geary already has enough density to support an actual subway, but both BART and MUNI have their priorities focused elsewhere, even if Geary has a much more pressing transit need than the Central Subway.

    Leroy W. Demery, Jr Reply:

    “[DC Metrorail] has as much track mileage as DC Metro yet has many fewer riders.”

    Yes, and your point?

    It’s one to be politically incorrect, “incorrectness” … but “technical incorrectness” is another matter.

    We Amerikanskiys, our brains addled by inches, feet and other things, have tried our best to ignore basic facts of physics. For example, rail transport capacity is a matter of “passenger-km,” not “riders” … and it is disarmingly straightforward to prove this. Not that it would change anyone’s mind.

    At 2009, the L.A. Red Line (26 km) carried about 47 million passengers. “Average travel distance” (ATD) was 8 km. Annual traffic density: 14 million pass-km per km of system length.

    BART (167 km) carried about 115 million passengers. ATD was 20 km (probably the “world record” for anything classified as a “metro” rather than “suburban” or “regional” rail. Annual traffic density: 14 million pass-km per km of system length.

    DC Metrorail (172 km) carried about 297 million passengers. ATD was 9 km. Annual traffic density: 16 million pass-km per km of system length.

    So DC Metrorail carried roughly 15 percent more pass-km, on average, over each km of system length. No surprise – the system has three routes through the core, whereas BART and L.A. have only one.

    It’s well know that BART did not achieve its initial forecast in terms of “riders.” However, the “traffic density” forecast, implied by the ATD associated with the number of predicted “riders,” was achieved. In fact, it was exceeded.

    Which brings me to one of my favorite bits of political incorrectness:

    Suppose that the “forecast” number of “riders” had shown up … but insisted traveling “farther,” on average, than forecast.

    In other words, “forecast riders” * “actual ATD.”

    We know that BART – as built – could not have carried this much traffic (annual pass-km). The “original” vehicle fleet was not large enough, and the “original” shop facilities were not adequate for the (much) faster accumulation of vehicle-km on the fleet.

    We know this. It is a proven fact.

    Skeptics are:

    1.) reminded that “it’s not nice to fool Mother Nature.”

    2.) invited to review the record of BART’s performance during the aftermath of the Loma Prieta earthquake.

  4. Drunk Engineer
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 10:45
    #4

    The I580 is the most logical alignment for HSR — it permits higher speeds, and it hits the main employment centers. So the Livermore City Council decision is good news for Altamont proponents.

    Peter Reply:

    How is it good news for Altamont proponents if the 580 median is taken up by BART?

    synonymouse Reply:

    Force BART to dual gauge it. Hell, maybe everything BART has should be dual-gauged.

    Joey Reply:

    BART’s incompatibility with, well, everything goes far beyond its track gauge. Its loading gauge, platform height, and signaling are all completely unique. On the subject of loading gauge and your plan to dual gauge everything, BART’s small tunnel dimensions would prevent running anything other than metro equipment (and even then, your choices would be limited).

    BruceMcF Reply:

    My question exactly ~ a highway alignment that bypasses a town is a lot better fit to a longer distance intercity route than to a local transport route. And it seems as if not even BART can run downtown, there’s little prospect of the HSR using that alignment.

    So there’s two potential Regional HSR alignments knocked out.

    Drunk Engineer Reply:

    How is it good news for Altamont proponents if the 580 median is taken up by BART?

    I don’t think you understand. The plan isn’t to just go and plop BART in the existing median (even though, at 42′ there would be sufficient space in the median to do that). Instead, the plan is to use the BART extension as an excuse to widen the I580 ROW to a whopping 246′. The new and improved ROW would be the following:

    1. 46′ transit corridor (i.e. BART)
    2. 14′ (!!) inside shoulders
    3. 4′ buffer separating HOV and regular flow lanes
    4. 12′ “auxilliary” lanes (wink-wink-nudge-nudge)
    5. 10′ outer shoulders

    And this is not a constrained ROW, so even more land could be taken through eminent domain if they wanted.

    political_incorrectness Reply:

    Essentially more concrete for PBQD to lay down and do all the work for.

    Peter Reply:

    PB doesn’t lay any concrete. They just do the planning for it.

    Joey Reply:

    And subcontract to people laying concrete. In any case, they make money when concrete is poured.

    joe Reply:

    246′ ! Where’s CARRD when you need them?

    Oh, East bay. Nevermind. Time to shop at Country Sun Natural Foods.

    dave Reply:

    You act as if the corridor is empty and the widening of it is unecessary. I tell ya’ those auxillary lanes are damn good. The improvements to I-580 are actually working to ease traffic. Especially those Aux lanes stop people from braking every time a new care goes in. The HOV lanes are just “temporary” as long as Bart comes through. So what the hell are you talking about more land is being taken up, it’s just a bunch of hill and grass. You forget I-580 is a main East-West Artery for the area. Yes it’s needed and yes someone will make money from building it, get over it. That’s life.

    Joey Reply:

    The HOV lanes are just “temporary” as long as Bart comes through.

    History disagrees.

    Anyway, isn’t one of the goals of building transit to not have to widen freeways? If we widen freeways while building transit, won’t that cut into potential transit ridership while spending even more money?

    Derek Reply:

    “Anyway, isn’t one of the goals of building transit to not have to widen freeways?”

    No. http://dc.streetsblog.org/2011/05/31/study-building-roads-to-cure-congestion-is-an-exercise-in-futility/

    BruceMcF Reply:

    You say “no”, supported by a link that supports “yes”. The post reports on an article that says that building roads creates more traffic ~ which of course is then used to justify building more roads.

    By contrast, building transit to avoid having to widen freeways means that the road is not built, so that extra road traffic is not created ~ that’s the way to get off the road building, create traffic, and repeat loop.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    I find the link strange in context as well, but it has a certain logic. I read Derek’s comment as saying the following: there’s a belief that traffic is a constant and must be accommodated, and this can be done by widening freeways or building transit instead; in fact, freeways create more traffic, so it’s possible to just not build them, and the goals of transit include improving mobility but not reducing freeway building.

    At least, this is how I interpret it. I don’t agree with this view; don’t shoot the messenger.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    If the Bay Area wants people to actually use transit, maybe it should build it instead of rather than in addition to super-highways. Want to get from Livermore to San Francisco? Take BART and stop whining, except maybe to your local officials about the lack of walkability and TOD.

    joe Reply:

    Tri-Valley NIMBYs altering BART is good news for Altamont proponents.

    In the same meme as and event or setback is “good news for Republicans” and “good news for John McCain”

    Tri-Valley NIMBYs read CARRD. There’s really no easy alternative to Caltrain. The run to SanJose is unimpeded and northward, leverages a 150 year old ROW. Iit’s either Peninsula or bust.

    Joey Reply:

    If Altamont had been chosen, would things have worked out any differently? People would oppose, litigation would happen, residents would suggest switching to the other alignment, but eventually it would get built anyway. The only difference I see is that we would save several billion in the long run.

    joe Reply:

    Alternate Universe joe tells me Altamont HSR failed to win enough bay area support to overcome easy bay NIMBYs.

    Joey Reply:

    If by Bay Area Support you mean “the support of Silicon Valley political heavies” then sure. As far as I recall, East Bay NIMBYism was never factored into the decision process.

    Anyway, you have yet to prove that it would be at all greater than PAMPA NIMBYism. Pleasanton may seem like an immovable barrier, but the section through it is only about 2 miles long. If you choose the abandoned SPRR ROW through Pleasanton, you could even put it in a covered trench (it’s abandoned, meaning that this would be relatively easy to construct, unlike in PAMPA). Livermore is another three miles, but the most desirable alignment through downtown Livermore would be next to the existing freight/ACE(ha!) corridor and there’s very little butting right up against the corridor anyway (if you don’t believe me then please, download Google Earth some day). Those 5 miles are about the length of PAMPA, and probably a lot easier to add 2 tracks to. Fremont has never expressed much of an opinion, but then again neither have most of the cities south of PA (though Mountain View has acted a bit unsettled at times).

  5. dave
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 11:00
    #5

    I read that maybe they might scrape up some money after the next measure B sales tax increase vote to extend to the new Isabel/1-580 Interchange and maybe with the time we still have a second chance to decide which way it will go. IDK, maybe it’s just talk that will not happen. But if you think it’s a waste of money to get downtown know that it’s an even bigger waste to build down the freeway only saving about $600-$700 Million, still comes out to $3.2 Billion for Freeway and $3.8 Billion for Downtown. Either way the money will be spent because the idea will not die and with the I-580 seeing and will be seeing even more congestion in the years ahead with no end in sight. The wait will only increase the price if the U.S cannot control it’s inflation. Bigger scarier numbers are ahead to come and assured the bitching will continue.

    The City Council’s reversal is probably in response to the handfull of residense who love to heckle them when their with their families buying movie tickets? It gets tiring to be harassed when they don’t even respect the fact that your with your family. These people like all other NIMBY’s are just as passionate to kill anything they don’t like at everyone else’s cost, or savings depending on your view.

    If Bart is kept away from Downtown Livermore then you can bet HSR will not touch it either and we will end up with a bypass and what the hell is the point of a train if it doesn’t serve your downtown or if not at least close by where it’s convinient. Not at the foot of the Altamont Hills where no one goes. This is bullcrap. Old people in Livermore want to keep Livermore old fashioned and don’t want anything to change it’s quiet atmosphere, I say move to some other city that is dying are receding. You’ll get plenty of quiet out there.

    Travis D Reply:

    They don’t care. They’re already retired. These are the same people that make sure their grand children can never get health care because they’re scared the government might touch their own government health care. Also they think Obama is history’s greatest monster.

    I honestly think that the Baby Boomers might just be the most destructive generation our nation has ever been saddled with.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    Baby boomers didn’t start to retire until 2008. Very few of them are retired. The oldest ones turn 65 this year. The youngest ones are in their late 40s.

    Travis D Reply:

    My dad is a Baby Boomer and he retired in 2005 after 41 years on the job. He got his job straight outta high school and stuck with it.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    If I did my math right he wasn’t eligible for Social Security until 2009 and won’t be eligible for Medicare until next year. Most people don’t retire until they are in their 60s. Most baby boomers are still in their 50s.
    2011-1946=65, baby boomers are just beginning to become eligible for Medicare.

    Travis D Reply:

    He did retire before being eligible for social security and medicare. But he was already maxed out on retirement benefits from his employer so there was no point to remain….also the job was physically demanding.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    He atypical for baby boomers. They haven’t begun to retire in significant numbers yet.
    The people marching on the Mall with signs that read “Keep the government out of my Medicare” aren’t baby boomers.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    The end of the Baby Boom was 1960 or 1961 (Strauss and Howe set it at 1960). The youngest’d be early 50′s.

    A generation normally has shifts over it course, with the leading edge mostly children of parents two and three generations back ~ the Lost Generation and GI Generation for the Baby Boomers, and the trailing edge more children of parents two and one generation back ~ bringing in the Silent Generation for Baby Boomers.

    And different ages cohorts experience the same even different ways ~ people born in 1950 were already in their twenties when the first oil price shock hit, so they did not experience the oil price shocks of the 70′s as formative events.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    If Wikipedia is correct the Census Bureau calls it for 1946-1964. I’ve seen various years, as early as 1942 and as late as 1966. It isn’t retired baby boomers with the emphasis on retired, generally they are too young to be retired.

    joe Reply:

    Post War Baby Boom aka Baby Boom.

    jimsf Reply:

    I have always hear the end of it was 1964 as well. My mom was a boomer (1945) My dad was born in the 1930s) I was born in 1964 but not till the end of november, so I do not reasemble one. people my age, there are fewer of us, we got all the crumbs and leftovers after the boomers did everything to their liking and benefit… and they are still doing it.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    If you set the break by when the kids born in those cohorts started getting the crumbs, that’d set the end of the Baby Boom generation as about 1960.

    The Census definition lags because its looking at levels of birth rates rather than when the birth rates start to change. The onset of the increase in the birth rate are the full employment war babies, which is where the 42 or 43 datings come from, and the increase in the birth rate kept going after the war, and the onset of the decline in the birth rate is very close to the end of the 50′s, which is where the 1960/1961 dating comes from.

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    My own estimate of the anti-rail generation puts its age between a bit over 60 to a bit over 90; this would make them born between roughly the late 1920s to perhaps the early to mid 1950s. They would have been in their late teens between about 1950 and the first oil crunch of 1973, during which trains were supposed to go away and cars were the future, it was even thought cars could eventually fly. This cohort includes all the Depression Babies, all the War Babies, and the first third or so of the Baby Boomers. The shift to a younger pro-rail generation starts about then, and of course there is some overlap.

    There is also a younger generation that is anti-rail, not because of rail itself, but because it is a government program; they are really anti-government or libertarian types, and would probably be the crowd that makes up what there is of the younger Republican set. This group is mostly educated and intelligent, but for some reason seems to lose the idea that critical thinking is needed of everything, including Rush Limbaugh.

    As much as anything, this illustrates how labels such as “Baby Boomers” can essentially be arbitrary.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    The label’s useful, but no generational cohort 17 years wide is going to be a single homogeneous mass ~ the leading edge will share much more with the generation before, and the trailing edge will share much more with the generation that follows. Given the age of different age cohorts in the Baby Boom when the first oil price shock hit, its not surprising that the Baby Boomers who came of age before the oil price shock inherited more the anti-rail attitudes of the GI Generation and those who came of age after the oil price shock have a different reaction to having alternatives to driving available.

    The fight to make sure that nothing approaching HSR is ever built outside the NEC is in part a fight to hold onto those younger anti-government types, since once it is demonstrated that both the Rapid Rail and Bullet Train types of systems can run operating surpluses, that will undermine the strength of their opposition.

    Travis D Reply:

    Indeed it is hard to label them as my own dad is pro-hsr. He gets a hard time from his fellow retirees who wonder why he votes Democrat since he worked for a living.

    And you are right that the opposition is really gunning to make sure no real HSR is built because what they fear most is that it succeeds.

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    “And you are right that the opposition is really gunning to make sure no real HSR is built because what they fear most is that it succeeds.”–Travis D.

    That’s interesting, Travis; Bruce McF has commented on that before at his own site, but it’s also noteworthy that you share the opinion. Out of curiosity, how did you come to it?

    And does your dad get a hard time for his support for HSR from his fellow retirees as well?

    Travis D Reply:

    They want less infrastructure spending in general. Any type of government funded infrastructure that works is their worst nightmare. My interactions with these types is that they all seem themselves as John Galt and wish to create some sort of Libertopia where they can be freed from al the “parasites” they assume everyone else to be.

    Actually my dad’s turned their minds on HSR. He got them to mostly vote for Prop 1A by explaining to them that it’s cheaper to build it now than to wait.

  6. synonymouse
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 11:04
    #6

    There is actually quite a bit of opposition to SMART in the Northbay. The plan is marginal and will almost certainly siphon funding from existing bus operations. An important part of the transit ridership base is south of Larkspur, which will not even be reached under the current shrunk route map. The NCRA-NWP has yet to prove it can drum up enough traffic to pay for maintenance. I think there will be opposition, especially from independent truckers, to subsidizing freight rail operations.

    One bit of good news in today’s SF Chron: MTC-BART took a kick in the teeth in its scheme to buy the old PCC building in SOMA. Looks like Oakland stopped the plan dead in its tracks, so to speak. Good show.

    Eric M Reply:

    Seriously take your head out or your ass. The vote on SMART passed with almost 70% yes for both Marin and Sonoma counties combined!!! So no, there is not “quite a bit of opposition” in the north bay. If you don’t have anything better to do than too talk just to hear yourself talk, just don’t.

    Peter Reply:

    That’s one of the nice side effects about passing tax measures instead of bond measures to pay for projects. If you can get it to pass with a 2/3 majority, that gives you a pretty good margin to prevent the measure from being overturned. You have to convince 16% or more of the voters to change their minds, versus only a couple percent.

    synonymouse Reply:

    Believe me I am right in the middle of the Northbay and the opposition is ascending. It never was very popular in Marin and Sonoma is wavering. In its current iteration it doesn’t even reach the Larkspur ferries.

    The line is full of curves and grade crossings, not to mention the low-level bridge south of Petaluma. I always have favored abandoning freight altogether and converting to electric light rail with an extension to Marin City.

    The Graton tribe’s casino in Rohnert Park would provide a magnet attraction but looks like it is just languishing at Moonbeam’s level. They got the property federally recognized; the nannys lost their lawsuit.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    If you are in the middle of the Northbay how can you have the pulse of the Peninsula in the palm of your hand?

    Drunk Engineer Reply:

    If you are in the middle of the Northbay how can you have the pulse of the Peninsula in the palm of your hand?

    Well, it’s not like he’s way off in the Adirondacks.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    I’m not the one claiming Palo Alto is a hotbed of opposition to HSR or that Petalumans are gather torches and pictchforks over SMART.

    joe Reply:

    Local news affiliate has film of a NIMBY march against HSR and Van Ark’s reaction.

    joe Reply:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yq1KeyEARBU

    Eric M Reply:

    “It never was very popular in Marin and Sonoma is wavering” WRONG

    2008 Measure Q results %:

    Marin County:
    YES – 62.79
    NO – 37.21

    Sonoma County:
    YES – 73.7
    NO – 26.3

    Please provide proof Sonoma County is wavering?

    BruceMcF Reply:

    People he talks to make agreeing noises when he starts nattering on about how ‘orrible it all is?

    synonymouse Reply:

    http://repealsmart.org/

    Peter Reply:

    So, the same people who were against SMART to begin with are now trying to get it repealed? Wow, that’s deep…

    BruceMcF Reply:

    And if people who were against it find out you are against it, they are enthusiastic in talking to you about it, while visa versa for the majority who were for it. Basic bricks of confirmation bias.

    VBobier Reply:

    Sounds like a bunch of sore losers more than anything else…

    Just Yer type Synonymouse.

    Eric M Reply:

    That is your proof that the majority of Sonoma county is “wavering”?

    Robert Cruickshank Reply:

    SMART passed by a 2/3 margin. It’s still widely popular.

  7. mike
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 11:43
    #7

    If you read the article, or even just the quoted excerpt, it’s clear that the “small but passionate” group they are referring to is the group in which the “majority of participants supported a route with stations downtown”.

    The anti-downtown group may well also be small and/or passionate, but that’s not stated in the article.

  8. D. P. Lubic
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 12:07
    #8
  9. political_incorrectness
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 14:29
    #9

    How about we don’t expand BART out to Livermore in the first place? BART and Parsons must be having a good time with back scratching.

    joe Reply:

    Can’t blame BART et al for the commuter service and parking-lot station. That’s all on Livermore.

    DC METRO stops (I’m thinking Orange line) that have walkable services near them do well, and attract business and foot traffic.

    Those METRO “parking lot stations” off I-495 are M-F park and ride commuter islands and deserted off hours.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Each of BART and Muni could independently push for a Geary subway. Muni proposed light rail, leading to the usual NIMBYism about loss of car space, but the area is ripe for rapid transit and could be the natural extension into SF of the second tube if it’s ever built.

    jimsf Reply:

    no need to wonder and guess about geary’s future. its already right here..

    The EPAC recognized that a light rail line on Geary is not viable with the financial constraints of the City’s 30-year Expenditure Plan. Instead the Plan requires that BRT designs be rail-ready, meaning that proposed designs should not preclude a future rail project on Geary. Center-running BRT alternatives will adopt dimensional standards, such as height and width clearances, used for light rail vehicles.

    Evan Reply:

    Amen. Bring BART out to Geary!

    jimsf Reply:

    the city will, when the budget allows for it, convert the brt to lrv and will be your rail on geary.

    Peter Reply:

    Nonono. Not BART. BRT – Bus Rapid Transit.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Check out what’s happening with the LA Orange Line before you assume BRT will ever be upgraded to LRT.

    jimsf Reply:

    What LA does has nothing to do with what SF does. They are building the BRT geary line as “rail ready” and some day when the city can afford it they can convert it if people decide that’s what they want. If they don’t want to convert it and they are happy with brt then it can remain as such.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    Precisely the right approach ~ given a traffic lane and a dedicated BRT transit lane, you can even keep the buses running while laying the LRT track by doing it a stretch at a time, temporarily closing the traffic lane to traffic and running the BRT in those lanes instead, with portable BRT stations. Once that rail is installed, the BRT can go back to using the transit lane and the temporary BRT station picked up and moved to the next stretch.

    Indeed, since entry height for the BRT and LRT ought to be the same, once the rail alignment is finished, the option remains of sharing the transit lane between BRT and LRT, since a BRT bus route would interoperate with LRT much more smoothly than a streetcar in mixed traffic.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    The Orange Line was supposed to be rail-ready as well.

    Joey Reply:

    They could build actual rail, rather than just “rail ready” if they weren’t so focused on putting every penny they get into the high-cost-but-limited-usefulness Central Subway.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Geary BRT “rail readiness” is just a figleaf to make train enthusiasts shut up and go away. Claim it is so, then go ahead with the project you intended to build anyway.

    In exactly the same way, the Bay Bridge East Span ($5bn over budget, and counting) is also “rail ready” … except that there’s no way to ever run any sort of trains on it.

    Sat though plenty of SFCTA Geary workshops and all of the late 1990s MTC Bay Bridge Design Task Force public meetings, saw this stuff at first hand. I must have lost 50 IQ points in the process.

    joe Reply:

    Sat though plenty of SFCTA Geary workshops and all of the late 1990s MTC Bay Bridge Design Task Force public meetings, saw this stuff at first hand. I must have lost 50 IQ points in the process.

    What a joy it must have been to have you there complaining about your dropping IQ.

    IMHO Geary BRT is exactly intended to be a figleaf to make train enthusiasts shut up and go away.

    It worked apparently.

    synonymouse Reply:

    The trolley coach conversion could be accomplished reasonably quickly and, combined with an expansion of the Presidio-Geary bus barn-carhouse the costs could be recouped by the deadhead savings, as this is a very busy route. Many on-the-clock manhours saved.

    Neville Snark Reply:

    Is the idea that Geary street should a dedicated bus with electrified lines running overhead? If that the idea then great, except they might as well put in rail – I take that’s more expensive in the short term, but saves money long-term. But I speak from a position of ignorance. I was on Geary yesterday, and there is oodles of space, no need for a subway.

    synonymouse Reply:

    That’s exactly what they said 10 years as a reason for putting off the trolley bus wiring. There are good reasons for moving ahead with the T.C. scheme right away.

    There have been many calls for restoring the B line over the years but nothing has even come of it.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    If they lay out the BRT corridors so that the dimensions are pre-adapted for streetcars, they can put in the streetcar track later. If the time comes, a trolleybus has a lane’s leeway, so they could lay the streetcar track in sections and run the trolleybuses in the traffic lane for that section.

    Joey Reply:

    Bruce: They can, but they won’t. They never do.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    This time for sure!

    Peter Reply:

    Based on wikipedia’s discussion of converting Orange Line from BRT to LRT, I fail to see how a legal obstacle based on the wording of a local proposition in LA has anything to do with preventing Geary BRT into LRT.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Legal obstacles can be changed – see the Wilshire subway. The Orange Line is now at capacity, but they can’t LRT-ify it without causing disruption to existing service, so instead they prefer to extend it further out, as BRT (and still not connect it to Burbank).

    Peter Reply:

    Not my point. What do the Orange Line’s obstacles have to do with Geary?

    Joey Reply:

    The point is that “rail readiness” is an excuse to build it cheaply and then never actually convert it to rail.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Well, except for the “cheap” part.

    Joey Reply:

    Point.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    Will there still be a traffic lane next to the dedicated transit lane? You can run the trolleybuses there while the LRT track itself is being laid, shifting it back when that street segment has been finished.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    And take more traffic lanes? Did Jesus come back to Earth and rapture all the NIMBYs?

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    Trolley buses don’t need a dedicated lane in the construction zone.

    synonymouse Reply:

    There is the question of where to place the support poles – on the sidewalks or in whatever median that might be carved out. Neither span wires nor bracket arms are particularly attractive but a choice will have to be made. The length of the trolley poles are going to limit movement to two lanes. My instinct is to go traditional and locate the wire on the right and keep the existing bus stops to placate the irascible merchants.

    The thrust is to get the wire up ASAP and take advantage of online vehicle storage.

  10. Peter
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 15:21
    #10

    I’ve now reached the conclusion that upgrading the Altamont Corridor for rapid rail of any sort isn’t ever going to happen.

    This upgrade is not worth the political or financial expense if the local governments are going to roll over this easily to NIMBY demands.

    I think that the most likely and best thing we can hope for is for ACE to be upgraded incrementally. Let’s see what can be done to speed it up slightly, what with new cant deficiency regulations likely being released soon (September, IIRC from BruceMcF?), and possibly with lighter rolling stock once PTC is implemented.

    Altamont HSR is never going to happen, either with the commuter overlay or with an Altamont mainline.

    If BART can actually manage to extend to downtown Livermore for a direct transfer, great, if not, Livermore just gets to deal with being screwed as the automobile society becomes less and less viable.

    Peter Reply:

    Oh, electrify the corridor, too. That’s my other suggestion.

    joe Reply:

    Altamont Corridor Rail Improvement Act of 2011.

    McNerney, the US Rep for the 11th district, Altamont region proposed adding dedicated track for ACE. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?d112:4:./temp/~bdZDPi::
    Altamont Corridor Rail Improvement Act of 2011.
    Co-Sponsors
    Rep Cardoza, Dennis A. [CA-18] – 4/13/2011
    Rep Garamendi, John [CA-10] – 4/13/2011

    Joey Reply:

    Your link doesn’t work.

    Anyway, how much good can a dedicated track for ACE really do? You can probably improve travel times marginally, OTP reasonably, and given that certain sections (i.e. Fremont-Santa Clara) will never be double-tracked and are UP-owned, you could probably add an insignificant number of additional trips per day to an already insignificant number.

    political_incorrectness Reply:

    If you have a dedicated ACE alignment, then you can have Class V-VI over Altamont Pass if you tunneled, shaving off quite a bit of time since that is a huge bottleneck. Given a track from the Pass down to San Jose, shave off more time. ACE only needs 110-125 mph rail, nothing higher speed than that. Does anyone happen to have the Talgo chart for speed to station distance?

    Joey Reply:

    The alignment is far too curvy to allow much higher speeds – certainly not anything approaching 110-125 through Altamont or through Niles Canyon. Dedicated track from Fremont to SJ would definitely, but as I said, that’s almost certainly not going to happen as that particular section goes through a lot of ecologically sensitive areas and is only allowed to operate today because it was built long before such regulations existed.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    Of course, speeding up bottlenecks has a bigger impact than raising top speed ~ if the same tilt and superelevation that allows 110mph on some stretches allows other stretches to increase from 30mph to 55mph, the latter can easily have a bigger impact on transit speed, but the shorthand description is still that its a 110mph corridor.

    What are the curve radii in question, and what are the median distances between curves?

    BruceMcF Reply:

    IOW, if half of the corridor has a running speed of 70mph, and the other half has a running speed of 100mph, that’s 82mph, which is perfectly fine for Oakland/Sacramento.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    All I can tell you is that the Talgo cars are certified at 7″ cant deficiency in the US (I’m not sure about the regular Talgos, except that 7″ is also the maximum for the Talgo 350), and passenger-dedicated track without huge speed differences can be boosted to 7″ according to both FRA regulations and the capabilities of modern passenger trains. Beyond that, to know the speed of a Talgo set you need to know the curve radius.

  11. JJJ
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 15:50
    #11

    Comparing the expo line and west subway in the dense urban part of LA to sprawl railroads is absolutely terrible.

    We shouldnt be spending billions letting exurban dwellers be able to live even further away.

    Keep the money in the urban core.

    joe Reply:

    How about defining sprawl differently. It’s not just distance from an historic urban core.

    If development includes zoned work and commercial sites then the development is not sprawl but an expansion of sustainable work/living areas. TRail connects it to larger core but that infrastructure helps anchor offices and businesses.

    If the development is residences for long haul commuter bed room communities, i.e. little effort to build or zone for office/industry, then it’s sprawl.

    The East Bay is losing jobs. Commuter centric BART stations off the HW don’t reverse the trend.

    San Jose refuses to open Coyote Valley to sprawl – residential development. They are holding out for industrial partners to add jobs so the area can be self-sustainable. It would be the size of redwood city but offer at least 5,000 jobs.

    Drunk Engineer Reply:

    San Jose refuses to open Coyote Valley to sprawl

    Are you on drugs?

    San Jose, with 3.2% transit mode-share, is going to NOT turn Coyote Valley into sprawl?

    joe Reply:

    Am I on drugs?
    Coyote Valley isn’t sprawl and remains a beautiful open space so – no I am not on drugs.

    The land stayed undeveloped once Cisco pulled out of their plans to move to the area and build a new campus.

    San Jose refuses to open that valley up to piece meal housing projects and is waiting for a large industrial partner to commit to adding at least 5K guaranteed jobs and housing for 60-75K residents.

    synonymouse Reply:

    Keeping the money in the urban core is just what the Oakland Tribune and other inner city interests have been saying about hsr for some time. They want the monies spent on BART, etc. instead.

    Most of what funding there will be available from the feds will go to urban transit. When it comes to securing funds the CHSRA doesn’t stand a chance against BART.

    There is a case for longer distance rail passenger service but the spending will have to be prioritized and incremental. If you are going to take the tack of let’s just build a segment and then shame them into finishing it you are playing right into the hand of the Reason Foundation who have already run with ” train from nowhere to nowhere”

    The place for the camel to get his nose into the tent is the Bako-LA gap. It is the missing link and, tho it is more expensive, the need is demonstrable and undeniable. Ask yourself the admittedly difficult question which of these three track segments might the UP or the Santa Fe be at least a little interest in buying: Borden to Corcoran, PB’s Palmdale-Tehachapi detour or the Quantm crossing of Tejon to Bakersfield. Tough one but I’ll go for Tejon because it would constitute a fast, direct, backup to the Loop. Safely removed from the usual route, as the Feather River line is to Donner. Remember the Santa Fe actually wanted it in 1910, even with the grades. With electrification I think you could push freight over it in a pinch.

    Robert Cruickshank Reply:

    We should do both. Not an either/or choice.

  12. William
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 18:01
    #12

    This confirms again on the reasons why CAHSRA selected Pacheco in the first place.

    Technically, Altamont and Pacheco HSR alignments are relatively equal to each other in population that would be served, but politically, Altamont has none to lukewarm support from cities in the Tri-Valley area, while Pacheco has strong support from San Jose.

    Also, by using Caltrain corridor from San Francisco to San Jose, NIMBY’s opposition to HSR would not accomplish anything due to the fact that Caltrain corridor would always be controlled by two strong HSR supporters. The current ACE alignment is unsuitable for HSR, thus an entirely new corridor would be needed for Altamont HSR, and it is much easier for NIMBY to kill a new corridor.

    The only chance Altamont HSR would be built is after HSR mainline is built through Pacheco. Only then when people see the benefit of HSR, that Altamont Overlay would have enough political support for it to be built.

    Joey Reply:

    I’m skeptical that NIMBYs would actually be able to do any real damage in either case. And honestly, has the “existing corridor” argument ever actually been used outside of this blog? (and that ignores the fact that the Altamont alignment would mostly follow the existing rail line through Livermore). And this is offset by higher property values in PAMPA as well as much longer residential corridors to deal with.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    Well, the higher property values in PAMPA combined with the fantasy that having an all-electric local and regional transport corridor will be a net negative impact on property values by 2020.

    joe Reply:

    PAMPA’s impacted property values are along a 150 year old ROW and believe me, the wealthy residents would love the grade improvements and underpasses and could careless about a home across from the tracks.

    Realistically Palo Alto has already taken property and built underpasses for both main roads cutting across the Caltrain ROW.

    Add the Peninsula business interests who use rail as a way to lure employees. Stanford and Genetech are a strong supporters of rail – it let’s them compete for workers and offset high housing and commute costs.

    Joey Reply:

    You still haven’t proven that East Bay NIMBYism would threaten the project any more than Peninsula NIMBYism.

  13. joe
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 18:40
    #13

    CARRD uses talking points against HSR – over budget, waste and etc. so they can protect their village from the 21st century.

    Hundreds of Bay Area projects to ease road congestion and expand public transit — like extending BART to San Jose or creating a rapid bus transit system through Oakland and San Leandro — could be postponed or scrapped if Congress adopts House Republicans’ plan to slash federal transportation funding by a third, federal, state and regional officials say.

    CARRDs use of anti-spending talking points and hyperbole over improvements to HSR’s alignment, is intended to build political opposition to HSR and skepticism over California’s competence in cost effectively running large projects.

    “While some continue to advocate the same old tax-and-spend approach, I prefer a new direction,” said Rep. John Mica, R-Fla., who chairs the House transportation committee. “More short-term extensions or a two-year bill are recipes for bankrupting the Highway Trust Fund. These options will cut the legs from under our states and hamper their ability to move forward with many needed, large-scale projects.”

    CARRD re-forces a political movement that is ruining our state. Thanks PAMPA.

    Nadia Reply:

    @ Joe – Where exactly do you see CARRD saying these things? Where’s the link?

    joe Reply:

    Are you Serious?

    The CARRD opposition to HSR mirrors the Climate Change denier’s strategy to sow confusion and misinformation – mitigation is premature and too costly, the models are inaccurate, we are honest citizens who want to debate and have doubts, …

    CARRD should pay royalties to the Koch Brothers.

    Peter Reply:

    I think what Nadia was asking for is for you to say where you got the material for your quotes from. I’m pretty sure your blockquotes are not from anything CARRD has put out. That’s not their style.

    Nadia Reply:

    You wrote “CARRD uses talking points against HSR – over budget, waste and etc. so they can protect their village from the 21st century.”

    Exactly where have we ever argued against developing HSR or rail or that rail is a waste? Links please

    You wrote: “CARRDs use of anti-spending talking points and hyperbole over improvements to HSR’s alignment, is intended to build political opposition to HSR and skepticism over California’s competence in cost effectively running large projects.”

    Where are these anti-spending talking points? What alignment improvements are you talking about? again, links please

    Are you sure it is CARRD you are thinking of or are you confusing us with other groups?

    FYI – CARRD has advocated for Context Sensitive Solutions (seeking community participation in transportation projects), helped do a Palo Alto Teach-In on rail more than a year and a half ago where we had Clem, Bob Doty, people from the Authority, freight users, and others together to educate the community on the complexity of the issue, we are part of Friends of Caltrain, etc.

    If we were really anti-transportation and anti-rail why on earth would we bother?

    joe Reply:

    I know CARRD and I know the tactics CARRD uses mirrors those used to could climate change science.

    CARRD would delay HSR and cost the state 3.5 B in stimulus money when CA has 12% unemployment and worse in the central valley.

    CARRD wants CAHSRA to release draft working on budget estimates – same tactics used by opponents of science that demand scientists show all their work and release preliminary data.

    CARRD will favor delaying HSR and ask for more studies and planning to get HSR right and forgo 35 Billion in ARRA funding. That’s a sure bet.

    If we were really anti-transportation and anti-rail why on earth would we bother?

    To protect your property values and fear of change – or who knows since your IMBY – In My Back Yard – CARRD just denies the Not.

    My city Gilroy and Mayor know we have no control over the HSR alignment and can only advise. The same for Palo Alto so the “context sensitive solutions” is double speak for CARRD wanting Palo Alto to have final say over the HSR alignment.

    Where are these anti-spending talking points?

    Ask Alexis. She’s the fountain of quotes on budget cost over runs and getting HSR right – just like we need to get climate science right.
    here are some

    UC Berkeley released a report saying that HSRA’s initial ridership projections were inflated and Naik contends that “it is even harder to know what the benefits are because the Authority is using an unreliable ridership model as their basis for decisions, making it difficult to assess the opportunities, risks and costs with confidence.”

    FUD attack on the ridership model. CARRD claims the model is unreliable. Unsubstantiated by the Peer review.

    CARDD says the costs will be far larger than what HSRA has projected, perhaps totaling $65 billion.

    “It is hard to know if you can afford something if you don’t know what it costs,” Naik said. “The most current capital cost estimates, provided in the highly criticized 2009 business plan, actually describe the project circa 2005. A lot has changed and it is impossible to know if we are making good economic decisions if we have no idea what the true costs are.”

    FUD on the costs – Truthfully it is impossible to know the true costs until HSR is finished and we tally the costs. CARRD muddies the water.

    and sometimes CARRD will say utter bullshit

    “The project is being pushed further and further away from existing corridors and into greenfield locations. The rising costs are leading to “value engineering” and these debates and discussions are not being held publicly, which is causing significant problems for the Authority in places like Palmdale,” Naik says.

    Here’s the problem CARRD: Palmdale wants HSR so badly it is suing to stop an alternative alignment study from taking place – is that bad for HSR transparency ? The HSR authority is obligated to study alignments and openly made that known and Palmdale knew it. How so ? They sued to block HSR.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Not only that, but Hitler is on the CARRD steering committee.

    joe Reply:

    No. I don’t play that game Mister Mxyztplk.

    You’re the dude who wrote the new HSR Board member is “pure unadulterated evil”

    synonymouse Reply:

    For a whole bunch of people in NorCal PG&E appears pretty damn close to “pure unadulterated evil”.

    joe Reply:

    BTW

    http://www.calhsr.com/uncategorized/what-will-high-speed-rail-cost/

    The $43 billion number assumed that the project was largely unchanged from its 2005 configuration. Important (and expensive) changes have been made since then but no updated number has been released. A new cost number was to be included in a February 2, 2011 updated Business Plan, but that plan has been delayed. There is no reason that the Authority could not release their working estimate for capital costs.

    There is no reason the CAHSR should release a work in progress estimate. In fact it’s confusing to release preliminary data and be accused of constantly changing the estimate.

    This is EXACTLY how climate deniers attack the IPCC – Exactly.

    And we have seen the hyperbole when the released data has an error like a parameter typo in a model.

    Nadia Reply:

    We are NOT against transit – far from it actually. We are actually trying to have an open and constructive dialogue with the Authority, elected officials, community stakeholders, etc. to encourage participation and full understanding from everyone on what is really going on so we can make the tough decisions.

    From the document we posted on the page you linked:

    “These large increases in project capital costs will likely mean large reductions in the scope and scale of the project. Without understanding how expensive the original project really is, policymakers, the HSR board and the public cannot be full participants in the discussion that is happening internally at the Authority about how to prioritize planning and construction. To date, project planning has been driven more by deadlines than the long‐term needs of California. Whatever we decide to build should give us the biggest “bang for the buck” and should not necessarily just be the original plan, truncated on all ends.
    Our purpose for calculating current costs is to highlight the importance of understanding these costs prior to making substantial policy decisions. We welcome hearing directly from the California High Speed Rail Authority about what their latest estimates are since we firmly believe October 2011 is too long to wait.”

    joe Reply:

    We are NOT against transit – far from it actually. We are actually trying to have an open and constructive dialogue with the Authority, elected officials, community stakeholders, etc. to encourage participation and full understanding from everyone on what is really going on so we can make the tough decisions.

    Our purpose for calculating current costs is to highlight the importance of understanding these costs prior to making substantial policy decisions. We welcome hearing directly from the California High Speed Rail Authority about what their latest estimates are since we firmly believe October 2011 is too long to wait.”

    I and many others think otherwise and feel a bit insulted by the disingenuous position and descrition of motives and naive harmlessness of the “open dialog” .

    Let’s be frank here: CARRD and PAMPA make no decisions about the HSR project. PAMPA cities make recommendations to the CAHSRA and that really bothers some people’s sense of entitlement.

    The budget is an angle to get at HSR – FUD over the costs and ridership is all it takes to slow or stop the project.

    The jargon is all there. Same as the bang for the buck on carbon credits and FUD over whether humans really are causing that much of the climate change we are seeing – can’t we slow downand let’s be rational about this climate change thingy.

    CARRD’s ideals would cost the State the 3.5 B in ARRA funding I suppose PAMPA unemployment s low but CA’s is 12% – what a waste to lose HSR ARRA money so CARRD members – ordinary citizens can ask questions,dialog and do alternative planning on a kitchen table.

    Beta Magellan Reply:

    Except that the IPCC also gets serious criticism from people serious about climate change (including “Steven Chu and Joe Romm). There are serious concerns about its effectiveness, communications strategy, structure, political savvy, and ability to keep abreast of recent developments. Are those of us concerned with climate change allowed to bring attention to these issues because it might play into the hands of climate change deniers? And if someone sees an error their last report, should they not call it out for fear of fueling one of Monckton’s tirades? (And, btw, there have been suggestions for having a continuously-updated online version of the report, although I don’t think that’s necessarily a good model for managing the planning of major public works projects.)

    It also confuses a single institution—the IPCC—with the science of climate change, which is a much broader endeavor. If people trying to discredit climatology only needed to discredit the IPCC, they’d have a much easier job—as is, they have to tear down a lot of the past thirty years’ geoscience, and they’re working very hard at it. If you’re looking for a rough equivalent, you’d be looking at Cox and his crowd, who tend to dismiss European and Japanese successes with high-speed rail, and even then it’s really not the same thing. The HSR debate is only a political one how to best allocate resources; the climate debate is about the reality of what’s happening about our atmosphere.

    I can’t say much about CARRD’s criticism of CAHSR—I’m not in California and only intermittently follow the project. But the general attitude that any criticism of the CHSRA or the choices they made necessarily means that one is completely against the project or thinks it shouldn’t go forward or is anti-transit/anti-rail is wrong. There’s no reason an agency or public body should be completely immune to criticism since there’s also no reason to think an agency—even one with a good mission—will always do the right thing.

    joe Reply:

    IPCC is international consensus. IPCC sees criticism about the process, not the core findings. IPCC is a community of scientists with members coming an going over the years. IPCC reflects the community – it does not drive the community.

    No one is arguing perfection for CAHSR, just pointing out the criticism I see used right now mirrors the same for the climate science.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Yes, and CARRD, Richard Mlynarik, et al criticize the process more than the idea of HSR as well.

  14. datacruncher
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 21:21
    #14

    OT – I ran across this article about the Fresno SP depot and Pullman Sheds. It includes some past and current photos of both the exterior and interior.
    http://historical.fresnobeehive.com/2011/08/southern-pacific-depot-2/

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    Thanks for that.

    Also off topic, but with some current connections, is this discussion with some references, on EPA regulations for locomotives, including comments on what is exempted and what is not; source is Railway Preservation News:

    http://www.rypn.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=31918

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    For reference; be forewarned, a well-versed employee at the Strasburg Rail Road considers this “a sure cure for insomnia:”

    http://www.epa.gov/oms/regs/nonroad/locomotv/frm/loco1.txt

    Paulus Magnus Reply:

    Speaking of the Strausburg Rail Road, that short line has a 3,223% increase in its freight traffic (admittedly, less impressive sounding when it is from 9 to 300).

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    Some video clips of that heavy freight train mentioned in the article courtesy of Steam Central; it’s too bad the audio that’s available doesn’t do justice to what had to be a magnificent sound as No. 90 worked as her designers at Baldwin intended her to do:

    http://steamcentral.com/page/2/

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    Also off topic, but perhaps of interest, the current edition of “Destination Freedom” (Eastern newsletter of the National Corridors Initiative), featuring the new Caltrain operator, wind turbines working for the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (Boston-area commuter operation), Swiss conversion to ETCS, and other stories and editorials:

    http://www.nationalcorridors.org/df3/df08222011.shtml#A

  15. Travis D
    Aug 21st, 2011 at 22:39
    #15

    You all might find this funny but apparently building anything in California is getting expensive. We are starting construction, locally, on a new two lane highway segment this year. It is one mile long with two bridges of less than 200′ each.

    Price?

    $100 million.

    I’m actually envious that HSR in the valley will only be in the $40-60 million per mile range.

    political_incorrectness Reply:

    $100 million per mile? Taxpayer money is flowing right out the door to somewhere.

  16. Justin H
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 07:06
    #16

    Regarding Altamont vs Pacheco HSR alignments, the huge issue that Altamont supporters overlook is that while Altamont is a good alignment for connecting the Bay Area with the San Joaquin Valley and SoCal, it does not connect the major NorCal destinations with each other. The Pacheco alignment, with an eventual extension from San Francisco to Sacramento thru West Oakland Sta. and Vallejo, connects all the major transit nodes from Sacramento to Monterey Bay, eg, North Bay with South Bay, East Bay & San Francisco with Monterey Bay, etc. We can’t build a system that is completely built around the SF-LA ride, at the expense of other shorter rides. The system will only thrive — and fulfill its public purpose — by serving passengers traveling between a variety of other destinations along the route. Anyone who argues for Altamont is making the same mistake as those who argue for the I-5 alignment.

    Assuming the development of improved transit links between Gilroy-Monterey Bay and Vallejo-SMART, a Gilroy-SJ-SF-Oak-Vallejo-Sacramento HSR alignment would not only bring HSR access to Monterey Bay (a destination that is incomparably more important than Livermore/Pleasanton) but would serve every part of the Bay Area, north, south, east and west — even Livermore and Pleasanton, provided they have good rail service to SJ and Stockton.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Justin, the entire point of Altamont is that it connects Sacramento to San Francisco better than Pacheco; even you are positing an SF-Sac connection on a separate alignment, which Altamont obviates. Pacheco is the alignment that’s useful on the assumption that the Sacramento Valley does not exist and only LA-SJ-SF ridership is what matters.

    Risenmessiah Reply:

    Well not quite. Remember that if SF-Sac runs and SF-LA both have to compete for track leaving the Bay that is a bottleneck, even though most people here aren’t convinced demand would actually create a bottleneck effect. Pacheco simply leaves the door open for whatever system expansion is necessary in future years. BART to Modesto, Stockton, ACE to Auburn? HSR to Tahoe? If HSR uses Altamont, then it’s a given that the East Bay has no real hope of getting upgrades to the Capitol Corridor to provide a safety valve to northeast.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Pacheco isn’t cheaper than Altamont, which means it doesn’t create any opportunities Altamont doesn’t. It creates the demand for more expansions – e.g. the self-mocking BART to Stockton – but that’s because those are markets Altamont doesn’t serve.

    The appropriate safety valve in case of capacity problems is 4th and King. It’s reasonably close to downtown SF, it can be developed, and it has a meh-but-not-terrible transit connection to the rest of the city. An even better safety valve is good Transbay design, allowing high throughput (8 tph on four tracks ought to be achievable), but if it’s done wrong then there’s no opportunity to fix it cheaply later.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    Um, how does a better TransBay eliminate the need for two separate trains (one to Sacramento and one to LA) to compete for the use of Altamont?

    Using Pacheco (at least) leaves the door open to upgrading the Capitol Corridor to HSR. Altamont slams it shut and probably guarantees BART to Stockton.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    … two separate trains (one to Sacramento and one to LA) to compete for the use of Altamont?

    It will never ever ever ever sink into impermeable skulls, but line capacity is not the issue and never will be. It is station and most especially terminal capacity that is the limit for nearly every choo choo train set you can imagine. There’s fundamentally no problem at all tossing 16 or 20 trains every hour over the Altamont Pass — the issues are first that there aren’t enough people to begin to fill so many seats on so many trains, secondly and most importantly that places have to be found for those trains to stop and reverse direction.

    More terminals = better.

    One “main line” to one grossly inadequate terminal = disaster.

    … leaves the door open to upgrading the Capitol Corridor to HSR

    That would be code language for “pointlessly wasting ten digit numbers of dollars”. I can think of hundreds of better ways for the State of California to spend its money than on continuing to write blank checks to UPRR and PBQD. Don’t let the open door slam you on your way out!

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    More terminals = better.
    More terminals suck. Terminals in general suck unless you are Commodore Vanderbilt and have the foresight to buy up a dozen or so blocks of rural Manhattan. Pity the ship has sailed on San Franciso having a station instead of a terminal.
    I can think of hundreds of better ways for the State of California to spend its money than on continuing to write blank checks to UPRR and PBQD.
    So the good people along the I-80 corridor should be forever banished to buses? Though the ones destined for San Francisco will be able to go the iconic bus garage.

    Joey Reply:

    If that corridor is so important than keeping the existing service shouldn’t be a problem, right?

    Joey Reply:

    If by “upgrading” you mean “completely rebuilding with 100% dedicated tracks located completely outside the existing ROW, then yes, the Capitol Corridor can be “upgraded” for HSR. And that’s assuming that you figure out a way to land a new Transbay Tube at the TBT without leveling a few high-rises.

    Anyway, I still fail to see why running one train to LA and one to Sacramento is a problem. The real constraint will be terminal capacity in SF.

    And I see how Altamont would nearly eliminate the need for any CC upgrades (which are not free, btw), but how exactly would it encourage BART expansion beyond Livermore, since that’s the corridor actually served by Altamont?

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    Currently:

    San Francisco to Sacramento on Cap Corridor is: $29 one way. (roughly 2 hours)

    San Francisco Montgomery to Pittsburg/Bay Point is $5.95 one way (56 minutes)

    San Francisco Montgomery to Dublin Pleasanton is $5.55 one way (46 minutes)

    San Francisco to Stockton on CAHSR is going to be what… $55 one way with a trip time of…. 55 minutes maybe?

    Extend the Pittsburg train to Stockton at even double the time and double the cost and it’s $12 for a ride that takes 110 minutes or $55 one way with a trip of what, an hour? People are going to take the cheaper ride, maybe not all people, but some people. And if you live east of the Caldecott tunnel… do you really want to double back?

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Hi Tom,

    You do realise that your reasoning is crazy, right?

    You’re saying that the incremental operating cost of using HSR tracks that would already exist SF/SJ-Livermore-Stockton-Sacramento is lower than the total operating and capital cost of building a brand new line SF-Oakland-Martinez-Fairfield-Sacramento or an urban subway technology Pittsburg-Byron-Stockton-Lodi-Sacramento , and doing so completely on the basis that Amtrak’s subsidized Capitol Corridor fares are low today? Somehow that running trains on existing CHSRA-provided tracks will cost several times more than running trains on separately constructed new tracks?

    Does Not Compute.

    The attraction of receiving less while spending many times more is one I will never understand.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    Crazy?

    HSR is going to be operated by a third party who will likely have to cover operating costs without a subsidy. Hence, it’s not so crazy to think that fares are going to be much higher than what BART and CCJPA charge because there’s no tax dollars offsetting the fares. So if you are rational as a customer, you would try and take the subsidized route as far as you can before taking the unsubsidized one.

    From SF of course, connecting to HSR in Livermore takes almost as long as getting to Pittsburg without connecting. So for someone who lives north of 10th Street in Oakland, there’s a gradually increasing incentive if it is possible to stick with BART to Stockton and get on the HSR there for a quick hop to Sac. (Walnut Creek to Pleasanton is 63 minutes on BART. Even if Livermore to Stockton is 20 minutes….will it take 83 minutes on BART to go from Walnut Creek to Stockton directly?)

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Dear Tom, I don’t think you understand how “train tracks” work.

    Perhaps an analogy will help you. Consider: the Valley Transportation Agency (headqiarters: San José, The Capital Of Silicon Valley) built some “freeway lanes” on Highway 101. Yet it’s hard not to observe that not all of the vehicles travelling on these lanes north of Gilroy are owned and operated by VTA. How can that be?

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    I’m not sure what you mean. What I want to know is: How much do you think a ticket from Livermore to Sacramento would cost? How long would the journey take? Because it is already 85 minutes on BART from Walnut Creek to Dublin/Pleasanton. Add HSR trip time to Stockton. Or… extend BART to Stockton and calculate time and cost from Walnut Creek. Tell me what you come up with.

    As for Capitol Corridor…why would the State continue to subsidize its operation if people are willing to pay top dollar on HSR?

    Justin H Reply:

    Tom, kudos for staying calm in the face of your interlocutor’s offensive and childish sarcasm. Readers can recognize who has the rational mind here.

    Beta Magellan Reply:

    @Tom—isn’t the Capitol Corridor essentially a commuter route? Why would a good high-speed SF-Sac connection mean the state would stop funding it, especially if the SF-Sac route is self-sufficient and therefore not competing for operating funds?

    jimsf Reply:

    ccjpa is a commuter route and they are adding additional stops along the route including
    hercules and yolo/solono county.

    joe Reply:

    As for Capitol Corridor…why would the State continue to subsidize its operation if people are willing to pay top dollar on HSR?

    Good point.

    HSR service is mandated full-cost recovery for operations so CC would undercut HSR in cost price for a modest time penalty. Worse, Amtrack CC would be pressured to shutdown and stop stealing full-cost-recovery riders from HSR’s premium service.

    Beta Magellan Reply:

    Psst…on the East Coast they’ve figured out that you can have commuter and intercity services—Acela and Empire South haven’t managed to kill Metro-North. The fact that CC and CAHSR (even in fast-Altamont-SF-Sac/SJ-Sac form) would serve fairly different markets has nothing makes it even more likely that one won’t happen at the expense of the other.

    Andrew Reply:

    Sac-SF hsr along capitol corridor would certainly get heavy ridership from north bay commuters. But it would also be invaluable for interregional trips — not just Sac-SF, but also North Bay-South Bay (currently a nightmare), North Bay-Sac, and North Bay-SoCal, etc. Would serve all four North Bay counties, as well as many East Bay residents. Must go Carquinez-central Vallejo to enable rail connections to Napa Co. and SMART. See map

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    extend BART to Stockton
    Stockton is as far away from San Francisco as Philadelphia is from New York. Rational people don’t build 90 mile long subway lines.

    joe Reply:

    BETA Magellan

    Psst on the East coast …. a flyover for ACELA.
    http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/politics/Rail-Upgrades-Could-Put-Trains-on-Faster-Track-128206248.html

    Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood announced the funding on Monday. About $450 million will be used to upgrade electrical systems and tracks between Trenton, N.J., and New York City. The upgrade means Acela Express trains will be able to get up to a top speed of 160 mph between Trenton and New Brunswick, N.J.

    About $295 million will be used to construct a flyover at the Harold Interlocking rail junction in Queens. It will separate Amtrak from Long Island Rail Road and Metro-North commuter trains, easing congestion.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Joe, you misunderstand the $295 million flyover. It’s a rail/rail grade separation, allowing Amtrak to have a conflict-free path into the southern pair of the East River Tunnels. There’s already a more-or-less conflict-free path into the northern pair, but under the ruling concrete-before-organization paradigm, the northernmost tracks are considered LIRR turf.

    For more details:

    http://pedestrianobservations.wordpress.com/2011/05/10/new-yorks-awful-grade-separation/

    Joey Reply:

    Andrew: your chosen alignment includes far too many sharp curves to approach anything resembling “HSR”

    Andrew Reply:

    @Joey – It’s a rough sketch, but yes, the trains would run slowly around these curves. The only true high speed section would be Fairfield-Sac. Still, the SF-Sac trip could be done in about 45 minutes, with three stops.

    Btw, your tube alignment to Mission and turning south at 7th is interesting, ie, the HSR tube could also allow a BART relief line for the Mission corridor. The map shows the tube connecting to Townsend, assuming HSR goes only to the current Caltrain terminal.

    Joey Reply:

    And Alon: I’m still not 100% convinced about that particular flyover – routing Amtrak through the northern tunnels would eliminate the conflicts at Harold Interlocking, but it would create conflicts between Amtrak trains using the North River Tunnels and LIRR movements in and out of the Hudson Yards.

    Joey Reply:

    Andrew: 45 minutes? I’m not convinced – that requires an average speed of 120mph, meaning that the top speed must be a lot higher than that and reachable for much of the distance, which seems impossible for what you have shown. For reference, a curve capable of supporting 125mph requires a radius of almost one mile, by some old calculations of mine.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Joey: the conflict is only with LIRR tunnels using the southern tunnels to reach the yards. It shouldn’t be hard to schedule LIRR trains using the southern tunnels to reverse direction and serve at least Jamaica, and have only northern tunnel trains use the yards. Most trains should not be parking in Manhattan anyway. If New York wants $300 million just so that the LIRR can keep trains sitting parked and depreciating, it’s even worse than I thought.

    Andrew Reply:

    The HSR system max speed is reachable Fairfield-Sac (about 40 of the total 93 miles), probably depending on a short bypass section at Davis. Averaging 180 mph, the train would take 13:20 for that section. Allowing one minute each for three station stops, a 45-minute trip time would leave 28:40 for Fairfield-SF, requiring an avg speed of 112 mph. With the long Eastshore straightaway and the custom-built transbay tube, I think 45 minutes Sac-SF is reasonably close to the mark. For reference, the chsr authority’s site shows 43 minutes for City of Industry-Palmdale, which is 84 miles, has the same number of stops as SF-Sac, has at least as many speed constraints (curves, gradients, dense urban areas), but no long section of open prairie comparable to Fairfield-Sac.

    Joey Reply:

    Industry-LA has a few mediocre curves, but it’s nothing compared to the winding route you have outlined for Fairfield-Richmond. I don’t see how you plan to average above 80 on that section. And you’re going to have to factor in a lot more than one minute for stops, particularly for higher speeds.

    Google maps has a measuring tool, and it’s fairly simple to approximate the center of a curve. 80mph requires a 0.4 mile radius and 100mph requires a 0.6 mile radius. Try working with that and see if your estimate still holds.

    Joey Reply:

    Oh, and I think I mentioned before that all of this is going to be quite expensive one way or another. By comparison, just choosing Altamont from the beginning gives you fast service to Sacramento from most of the Bay Area at no additional cost once you’ve built Phase 2. I can believe that your plan might be able to compete with Altamont for SF-Sac, but for SJ-Sac, Altamont seems to win in nearly every scenario. The Authority itself calculated that an express service could make the run in well under an hour, so most trains would probably end up doing it in about an hour.

    Andrew Reply:

    Joey, Thanks for the information about hsr curve speeds. Drawn right, there isn’t anywhere on the route under 100 mph according to your specs, other than the southern approach to Carquinez.

    Btw, I picked INdustry-Palmdale for reference for the curviness of the route as a whole, not that of the Industry-LA section. And the stop speed time is for time at full stop, not for the braking and accelerating. Otherwise the avg speed estimate would be much faster.

    Andrew Reply:

    Regarding SF-Sac via Altamont, something people overlook is that this route loops clear around the back of Sacramento, whereas the capitol corridor route goes thru Sacramento’s front door. Trains thru Altamont would also have to compete for Stockton-Sac track time with trains from LA. The capitol corridor would be a considerably faster route to Sacramento for everyone except those in the South Bay, and even for them it would be comparable to hsr-ized Altamont. Those actually living near the ACE route could use the non-hsr ACE and connect at Stockton.

    What’s more, the capitol corridor route would connect the entire North Bay to HSR.

    Joey Reply:

    You’re limited to 70 mph from Richmond Parkway to Hercules, and maybe 80 over the bridge. The Jameson canyon route (between American Canyon and Fairfield) is also limited to 70 as you have drawn it though straightening to allow 100 would not be terribly difficult (if you’re sinking $10 billion into this anyway, what’s the difference?). There’s also a 70mph curve near Fairfield, and the curve through Davis doesn’t look like it could support more than 80.

    Regarding trains “competing,” this is only the case if (a) there is a capacity constraint and (b) Planners can’t figure out what a decent timetable is, or the operator can’t figure out how to adhere to it. In the real world we would be unlikely to reach Altamont’s theoretical limit of 12 trains per hour per direction any time in the foreseeable future.

    And yes, you loose service to the North Bay (really only the Northeast Bay), but Altamont still serves the lower 3/4 of the Bay Area quite well, and at no additional cost compared to Phase 2 Pacheco (you would actually save some money, since there are 75 fewer miles of track to build in the CV).

    Alon Levy Reply:

    If you want to compute curve radii, go to Google Earth, not Google Maps. Both tools let you measure line segment length, but Google Earth also lets you measure bearing. For most curves, the radius is approximately ((length of line segment connecting the ends of the curve)/(change in bearing in degrees))*180/pi. It’s a very good approximation for small changes in bearing.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    “You’re limited to 70 mph from Richmond Parkway to Hercules, and maybe 80 over the bridge. The Jameson canyon route (between American Canyon and Fairfield) is also limited to 70 as you have drawn it though straightening to allow 100 would not be terribly difficult (if you’re sinking $10 billion into this anyway, what’s the difference?). There’s also a 70mph curve near Fairfield, and the curve through Davis doesn’t look like it could support more than 80.”

    All of which suggests a 110mph to 125mph corridor. There’s no pressing transport need for a complementary Regional HSR rail corridor from Sacramento to Oakland through the North Bay to complete the trip in 0:45 ~ 1:15 to 1:30 would be fine.

    Joey Reply:

    1:15 to 1:30 would be fine.

    And would still cost billions more than routing trains via Altamont.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    What $$$ figure are you using for a 110mph~125mph route for trains to serve the East Bay to Sacramento junctioning with the Express HSR corridor at Stockton … and I presume SF over some Dumbarton connection and what $$$ figure are you using for a 110mph incremental upgrade of the capital corridor?

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    LIRR can keep trains sitting parked and depreciating

    They depreciate faster and have associated labor and energy costs when they run around empty.

    Joey Reply:

    Bruce: I’m not sure what you’re asking exactly. The figure I’m using is that full buildout Altamont (SJ and SF via Dumbarton) will cost less than full buildout Pacheco, according to the Authority’s own figures. Any upgrades to the Capitol Corridor or ACE corridor, incremental or otherwise, will cost a nontrivial amount of money. I can’t give an exact estimate, but given that UP would probably require dedicated tracks if you want to run faster or more frequently, you’re looking on the order of billions of dollars to get 110-125.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    They depreciate faster and have associated labor and energy costs when they run around empty.

    Wasn’t my decision to staff each train with 5 conductors. But we digress.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    They don’t put 5 conductors on empty trains. And the cost of electricity doesn’t become free if the train is empty.

    jimsf Reply:

    and the cost of sf to stockton on the san joaquin is ten dollars.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    I’m sorry, but how does Altamont – i.e. fast trains from the Bay Area to Stockton – guarantee that BART to Stockton will be built? It looks to me to be the other way around, i.e. it makes such an extension completely useless and uncalled for.

    Unless you for some reason think that Altamont equals terminating in Livermore forever…

    joe Reply:

    “Unless you for some reason think that Altamont equals terminating in Livermore forever…”

    For some reason?

    Invert the rational for the connection – Clem’s and Richard Mxyzptlk’s fantastical pro-altamont arguments and add NIMBY-Can’tism and you have a failed HSR project stopping at I-580 in Forevermore CA.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Yes, for some reason. Clem and Richard are saying that Altamont means that under partial funding, it’s possible to connect to BART at Livermore. It doesn’t mean trains should stop at Livermore forever, any more than Pacheco means trains have to stop at Gilroy forever.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    Or if Altamont is built that trains will never ever never be upgraded along the Capitol Corridor. Or if the Dumbarton crossing is built there will never ever never be the need for another Bay crossing.

    joe Reply:

    From Fresno, San Jose is about as far as Livermore so I’d argue the Pacheco alignment would get HSR to San Jose based on political will to finish that leg and blend into UP/Caltrain.

    It’s open space into and out of Gilroy and into the underdeveloped and beautiful Coyote Valley area of San Jose. Real fleas and ticks.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    Joe, what you’re missing is that getting to Livermore is easier than getting to San Jose: there’s less urban construction to the south of SJ, and Altamont Pass itself is much easier to get through than Pacheco Pass. Under Phase 0, Altamont is much better.

    Altamont’s difficult urban construction is west of Livermore, especially in Fremont. The issue is what happens in Phase 0.5: Pacheco would get to SJ and Altamont to RWC, but this would be easier under Pacheco. This is where Pacheco starts to redeem itself. (In phase 1, they’re about even; in phase 2, Altamont becomes better again because of SF-Sac.)

    joe Reply:

    Alon;

    What your missing is that no one voted to get to Livermore. It’s a BLOG certified objective.

    CA did vote to bring HSR to San Jose and once in SJ this partial build fits the NIMBY ideal of blendng with Caltrain to SF. There’s no opposition to that build – they’d try to stop HSR in SJ.

    So the Pacheco partial build to San Jose meets a major project milestone and gets you to SF via the proposed ROW.

    It costs more – the Pacheco tunnel – So What? It’s a major goal for HSR and the amount of money for phase X or any part of HSR is exactly what CA decides it will be.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    California voted to bring HSR from LA to SF and SJ. Altamont does that; so does Pacheco. The question is how to do it if not all the money that’s required to complete Phase 1 is available.

    And blending with Caltrain is not a NIMBY idea. It’s NIMBY-friendly in the sense that it involves less four-tracking and no new grade separations, but the main reason for it is that it’s cheaper than full four-tracking, barely impacts trip time, and only constrains capacity years after the system opens.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    “and only constrains capacity years after the system opens.” … at which point the NIMBY opposition will no longer be in a position to generate any serious opposition to four-tracking the corridor.

    joe Reply:

    HSR to Livermore is a laughable partial build proposition for a CA resident – it is fail. A political non-starter that turns the bay area “location-location-location” on it’s head.

    Getting HSR to Gliroy and then building to SJ is going to attract voters support, attract funding and it will be built. There is no law of nature that limits the HSR project funding to some figure that stops perfectly in Livermore or Gilroy. It’s Altamont-East Bay transit proponents gaming the argument to their favor.

    Getting HSR to SJ from Gilroy will allow a blended approach to SF. It protects regional interests which are NOT and will not be centered on the bedroom communities of the Tri-Valley region in the East Bay.

    Blending HSR with Caltrain is a NIMBY approved talking point I can live with because it’s beatable.

    Speaking for NIMBY’s, US Rep Ann Eschoo stood at Menlo Park’s Caltrain this year and described stopping HSR in San Jose and boarding Caltrain as “Blended”. SF’s Pelosi made her walk that back within a day but that’s NIMBY a Blended approach.

    HSR supporters want rela blended because it allows HSR and Caltrain to share ROW but we also want an EIR that includes anticipated 2035 capacity. NIMBYs will fight that EIR.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    It’s pretty simple Alon, though many times I’m thinking out loud on the blog…

    The operator of HSR is supposed to recover its operating costs only through fares. Ergo, it can’t offer a ride that is mile by mile as cheap as something that gets taxpayers dollars, regardless of its BART or Amtrak California. Now in exchange for becoming the state’s franchisee, the operator is going to demand some assurances that it won’t be undercut: bye bye San Joaquins and Capitol Corridor. Otherwise no one will take the contract.

    BART (or Metrolink or Coaster) obviously won’t be subject to such an enjoinder; thus there is an incentive to either expand CAHSR to cover all intercity pairs (or almost all) or else risk the fact that people will advocate and want to cut the cost of their trip by as much as possible. Linking BART to Stockton (or Modesto) or Having LA Metro’s lines extend to Claremont…etc…makes that possible because those services don’t have 100% farebox recovery.

    Altamont, by actually connecting to BART in Livermore is going to expedite this….

    joe Reply:

    Now in exchange for becoming the state’s franchisee, the operator is going to demand some assurances that it won’t be undercut: bye bye San Joaquins and Capitol Corridor.

    Probably true.
    The HSR operator is required to do full cost recovery and also compete with subsidized CC service. An alternative is HSR’s operator could demand full cost recovery on the Amtrack lines.
    Another option is for CA to remove the cost recovery requirement and permit some partial use of state funds to maintain the HSR tracks at some fraction of what is spent per mile of road surface.

    Drunk Engineer Reply:

    You need to get out more.

    In any metropolitan area with intercity/HSR service, there will always be overlapping commuter service. On the NEC, Acela overlaps with a whole range of commuter services. And on the Peninsula, HSR will “compete” with subsidized Caltrain (quelle horreur!).

    I am not even sure what Tom’s point is anymore, but the mere threat that a Stockton (Stockton!!) BART extension might one day compete with an Altamont HSR is just fucking ridiculous.

    Andrew Reply:

    @Drunk Engineer – “You need to get out more…just fucking ridiculous”
    Please please please cut out the juvenile sarcasm and badmouthing. You’re not sure what Tom’s point is because you missed it. REad his comments thru this whole post, and the comments he’s replying to. Please please please grow up or just stick to your own blog and leave the grownups in peace.

    Risenmessiah Reply:

    I’m not sure how to respond to Drunk Engineer:

    The Northeast service is subsidized. Acela itself may not be but a crucial component in Northeast service is non-Acela trains. Also, given that most traffic goes between NY and DC, there’s a jurisdictional issue….You can’t take NJ Transit through Maryland, and you can’t take MTA through New Jersey. But you can (in theory) thread your way almost all the way from Penn Station to Union Station without ever getting in a car or on Amtrak….

    BART doesn’t have that problem. Also, because there’s already a desire to expand the service further east in CoCo County, it’s highly likely that Stockton would WANT BART because it would allow it to be more attractive to workers and residents. But again, it is what it is….

    Joey Reply:

    Take a look at a map. The distance from Oakland to Livermore is comparable to the distance between Livermore and Stockton. I think the people in Stockton are smart enough to realize that this wouldn’t happen, even if they wanted it to.

    joe Reply:

    @drunk –

    In any metropolitan area with intercity/HSR service, there will always be overlapping commuter service. On the NEC, Acela overlaps with a whole range of commuter services. And on the Peninsula, HSR will “compete” with subsidized Caltrain (quelle horreur!).

    A key feature of (some say purpose) of Altamont is to connect the Bay Area to Sacramento.

    CA’s HSR mandate for full cost recovery of the operation expenses would make it a competitor toCC and put it on an uneven playing field. CC takes business away from the HSR – it’s gubberment subsidized vs full cost recovery HSR run by a private operator.

    As for BART to Stockton being nuts, what if they used a larger rubber band and wound it more? Would the trains make it that far? Mister Mxyzptlk’s conspiracy theories surrounding BART and PB tell me there is ample incentive for the project.

    Joey Reply:

    So what? Cheapos will take the CC and people who value travel time, reliability, frequency, and convenience will take HSR. If anything, the playing field is uneven in HSR’s favor. The CC’s ridership is practically rounding error in the corridor’s total demand, so is there really any reason to be worried.

    Mister Mxyzptlk’s conspiracy theories surrounding BART and PB tell me there is ample incentive for the project.

    Think about it. BART has to at least act like they’re building something useful, and they’ve got plenty of quarry in the Bay Area to keep them pouring concrete for decades to come. The fact that you see BART to Stockton as a bad idea indicates that no one else would have trouble seeing it either. Err, no offense intended, but you do seem to indiscriminately cheerlead for BART projects.

    Paulus Magnus Reply:

    Obviously the existence of Coaster and Metrolink has prevented any increase in the number of Surfliner riders since their inception.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    You can’t take NJ Transit through Maryland, and you can’t take MTA through New Jersey. But you can (in theory) thread your way almost all the way from Penn Station to Union Station without ever getting in a car or on Amtrak….

    Mostly because if you ask people in New Jersey to subsidize trips between Philadelphia and Wilmington or Baltimore and DC they are bound to ask questions. Longest trip you can make on the NEC, without getting on Amtrak is New London CT to Newark Del. There’s a really long walk between the trains in Manhattan or a two seat subway ride or a one seat bus ride. That may change if SLE decides to go to Providence or the MBTA decides to go to New London. DelDot and MARC are in toying with the idea of connecting too.

    ..but on certain days of the year you can have a one seat ride on NJTransit equipment from New Haven to Trenton. Amtrak “extra” trains that run around Thanksgiving or Christmas are very often NJTransit, MARC or SEPTA equipment.

    joe Reply:

    I would welcome the opportunity to clean a clock:
    I operate a lower cost train service with an operating subsidy.
    You operate HSR on an indirect route and perform full cost recovery using fares.

    Heads I win; tails you lose.

    Joey Reply:

    Directness is irrelevant when compared to trip time.

    Let’s try that again:

    The CC operates an inexpensive, slow (but direct) route, with a minimum headway of 40 minutes but much longer at various points in the day. Trains may be subject to delays because of freight.

    HSR via Altamont is more expensive but much faster route with trains leaving predictably every half hour for the bulk of the day. It is also more likely to arrive on time.

    I would like to reiterate that Altamont offers better trip times to Sacramento for the entire lower 3/4 of the Bay Area. For SF, this is a difference of 1.5 hours. For SJ, this is a difference of more than 2.5 hours. What kind of budget do you have to be on to make that attractive?

    Andrew Reply:

    This is why we need HSR on the Capitol Corridor

    As Tom or Peter or someone has been saying, we need HSR to connect all the major nodes in a line, so we can get from any one major place to any other major place. Altamont is perpendicular to the geographically natural line and just connects a few big places, leaving other areas (such as Monterey Bay and the entire North Bay) off the network altogether.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    No no no Andrew. Someone in Fairfield who wants to go to Berkeley is going to drive to Sacramento, get on an HSR train to San Francisco, get off in Fremont take BART to Berkeley. Or go all the way to San Francisco and get on AC Transit.

    Joey Reply:

    As opposed to leaving the East Bay, which is likely to generate more ridership than the North Bay and Monterey Bay areas combined? And sure, if you consider 3/4 of the Bay Area to be just “a few big places” then your assessment of Altamont is correct.

    (as a side note, by your definition of what’s “on the network,” the Monterey Bay wouldn’t be, as there’s no way to make the existing rail route from Gilroy to Monterey even competitive with driving, or buses for that matter.

    Oh, and do you have $10 billion handy? Because I sure don’t. Actually when you include additional track (Chowchilla-Manteca) in Phase 2 and the planned Altamont “Overlay” it’s well over $20 billion in additional money.

    And you don’t have to link that map of yours in every post. We’ve seen it – we get it.

    Joey Reply:

    No no no Andrew. Someone in Fairfield who wants to go to Berkeley is going to drive to Sacramento, get on an HSR train to San Francisco, get off in Fremont take BART to Berkeley. Or go all the way to San Francisco and get on AC Transit.

    Haven’t we been through this before? If, without the SF-Sac market, there isn’t enough ridership to sustain the CC then we’re doing good by moving the bulk of the demand to a faster and more reliable route and closing down a subsidy cow. We can get all the people who would miss it into one room to hear their complaints. If, without the SF-Sac market, there is still enough demand for the CC, then clearly providing passengers with a faster route to take for that trip (and all other trips originating south of SF and Oakland) with a faster way to get there will not cut into the CC’s ridership, nor will the CC provide a major source of competition for these services. Both routes can exist, and everyone can be happy.

    Andrew Reply:

    @adirondacker12800 ;)

    Drunk Engineer Reply:

    Something the Amtrak foamers might want to think about: Making Sacramento a useful HSR station vastly increases the viability of the CC. CC can then serve as a feeder to HSR, giving riders faster access to many more destinations.

    For example:
    Davis-SF via the CC today is a 2 hours
    whereas Davis-SF via HSR connection in Sac (though Altamont!) is 1:20 (assuming 5 min transfer penalty)

    For example:
    Fairfield-Redwood City via CC+Caltrain today is 2:40
    whereas Fairfied-Redwood City via HSR connection @Sac is more like 1:45

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    Yes once the grand and glorious Altamont routing is completed the heavens will open and He will come down to bring us everlasting peace, harmony and uncongested roadways. No one will ever never ever need to upgrade anything ever again.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    You’re making a series of logical steps all of which are false.

    First, HSR can be profitable while charging low fares, filling seats that would be empty otherwise and using the higher operating speeds to cut operating costs. The TGV charges the same fare as the slower trains.

    Second, premium-fare HSR can coexist with lower-fare commuter rail. Caltrain is here to stay, but an example in which both trains are profitable is the Tokaido Line, with Shinkansen service together with commuter service. The Shinkansen even has dedicated local trains running a few stations out of Tokyo, right alongside commuter trains that charge half the fare and take more than twice as long. Some people choose money, others choose time.

    Third, if a private operator demands a non-compete contract from the state, it will require more than just canceling mainline rail services. A recent tollway concession in Orange County bans public construction not only of a parallel freeway but also of mass transit. An HSR operator may not demand a non-compete clause, but if it does, it will almost certainly apply to BART and freeways.

    Tom McNamara Reply:

    An HSR operator may not demand a non-compete clause, but if it does, it will almost certainly apply to BART and freeways.

    You’re missing the forest for the trees here. The operator doesn’t want a non-compete clause that strong. It doesn’t want to have all its seat bought up by formerly Cal Train and Metrolink passengers who no longer have any way to get to work. Long range passengers are more valuable because the longer you are on the train, the more you buy food, newspapers, etc…

    Commuter service and HSR will coexist–they have separate missions, intercity versus regional travel. But people aren’t dumb. Just as someone will fly out of Oakland, Long Beach, Ontario, San Jose for cheaper fares. Some guy in Antioch will take BART to Stockton to get on HSR there if it’s cheaper, or Palmdale, or San Jose, or _________ .

    Paulus Magnus Reply:

    Alon, I believe that tolling concession was bought out by OCTA unless you are thinking of a different one than SR 91.

  17. D. P. Lubic
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 08:53
    #17

    Off topic, but a must-see, including a Fox video clip: Donald Trump supposedly saying we should take Lybia’s oil before the Lybians do (or at least insist on a 50% discount):

    http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/08/22/300655/trump-libya-bp-oil/

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    More on the Mouth from Manhattan:

    http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2011/04/04/155527/trump-iraq-oil-soldiers-died-vain/

    VBobier Reply:

    That would be a very stupid idea indeed, Rethugs might like It though, But then they like Military spending too much…

  18. Beta Magellan
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 11:14
    #18

    On Alon’s blog, I recently asked about what effect multiple stations in a metro would have on HSR ridership (more access to the line vs. slower travel times). I think the question has some bearing for Altamont Corridor supporters as well. In the East Bay, it looks like something like the SETEC alignment—which avoids NIMBY issues by not running close to anything (and in a covered trench through Fremont, with I’m guessing without any stations) might be easier politically, but an Altamont Corridor like that studied by CHSRA would offer service to Fremont, Pleasanton and Tracy, plus connections with ACE (or, even better, Super-ACE working along the HSR corridor).

    Altamont supporters, are stations in the East Bay, connections with existing transit, and a possible upgrade to Super-ACE worth a more NIMBY-prone alignment, or is it worth forgoing stations in Fremont and Pleasanton for the quick, straight shot envisioned by the SETEC route?

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Fremont’s simply a lost cause since the lucrative beginning of construction PBQD’s Warm Springs-(SJ Flea Market-Santa Clara) BART extension.

    There was a really great way to do it, but our PB Overlords deliberately chose the path of maximum cost and minimum public utility. Why can’t we have nice things?

    Besides which, Fremont has far more than adequate BART service to Oakland, will have vastly more than can ever be justified BART service to the San José (The Capital of Silicon Valley) Flea Market, and ready Dumbarton Bridge access to the mid-peninsula. Hardly a transit or transportation (freeways everywhere) deprived burb.

    Besides besides which, the Mighty City of Fremont is getting another BART station at Warm Springs (and has pencilled in a third!!), representing a billion dollars of regional funding down the hole. A fourth Fremont BART stop just to make an Altamont-Dumbarton-SF spur line connection for which other (less desirable in the abstract, but not awful) alternatives exist? Not remotely justifiable. (BART to HSR connection on the Livermore-San Jose main line is, however, not altogether impossible.)

    As for Pleasanton: two wind-swept BART stations already with service every 15 minutes, excellent freeway (recently widened for HOT lanes) route to San José, The Capital of Silicon Valley, someday to have utterly pointless BART connection to Livermore. It’s impossibly hard to make any argument for spending several hundred million dollars more (or even one dollar more) on adding more train service to this exurban outpost. Even under an optimum Altamont-Livermore-Fremont route (the one PB refused to even study) there was no reason to build a station in Pleasanton. So all in all a bit of a strawman. Just because there’s an ACE line on a map doesn’t mean there’s an economically justifiable market for service.

    A Livermore combined BART/HSR station is the Big Missing Piece.

    Donk Reply:

    Man the Bay Area’s transit system is screwed up. No ACE/BART/Dumbarton connection in Frement. No BART/ACE connection in Livermore. Backwards SFO BART connection that costs $5 to travel one stop. Completely useless VTA light rail system. Billion dollar Oakland Airport connector. Am I missing anything? Imbeciles running Caltrain. How did everything go so wrong?

    The only really imbecilic features of the LA system are the lacking Green Line/Metrolink/Amtrak connection in Norwalk, which could be fixed with an underground Green Line extension, the missing LAX link, which will shortly be partially fixed, and the Crenshaw Line giveaway to Y.B. Burke. And maybe the fact that the Orange Line busway ends at Lankershim/Red Line and does not continue into Burbank Metrolink and downtown Burbank. Oh, and all of Orange County.

    Beta Magellan Reply:

    Informative as always, Richard (though the link’s broken)!

    I’m still curious how HSR would get from a Livermore BART station to Fremont, though. The intersection with BART would be at I-580, but every Fremont-bound route I’ve seen seems to run either south of or in the southern portion of Pleasanton, and it looks to me like there’s no obvious way to cross Livermore I-580 to the proposed EIR or SETEC rights-of-way.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Dear Mr Magelan,

    For just this once it wasn’t that I provided a typo-ridden link: it was an intermittent web hosting failure. Try again.

    Anyway, per the extraordinarily nice Architecture 21 plan, BART/HSR would be in the railroad ROW west of downtown Livenomore (a location rejected by the Livermore BART study, which of course never even considered HSR in any way), departing the ROW to cut-and-cover under First Street, then tunnelling to Fremont. No Hwy 580 or other freeway medians involved anywhere, except for the first section of the BART extension.

    Long ago I hand-coded the alignment in Google Earth should you care to view it that way. (Also still seems to work when loaded into Google Maps … unless I screwed up another link.)

    This was all a (very good and very nice) first pass, so there are many points at which the alignment could have been improved, either given hindsight or better data, particularly better GIS data, but it’s several thousand times better than PBQD and pals have ever spewed up.

    As for how to get BART and something SETEC-y might get together, I have rough ideas, but no more than that, so (unlike 99.58% of blog chatterers) I have no comment for now.

    Beta Magellan Reply:

    Got it, but by navigating through the website. Fascinating stuff.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut,_copy,_and_paste

    Nice map. Very very odd how that big red line heading souithwest towards San Jose goes through Milpitas

    Joey Reply:

    Not particularly odd, if you want to serve SJC. It’s not like an aerial above Trimble Road is going to ruin those wonderful office parks around it. If you don’t want to serve SJC, just continue down the rail line and cut over at 880.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    The link works for me.

    If you ask me, the only possible use of Livermore is the connection to BART. If the SETEC alignment allows a cheaper, faster connection to the Peninsula, then there’s no point stopping in Livermore. I don’t see it as an important destination or focal node of origins, in contrast with RWC, which is both.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    Alon,

    I think a close, well-designed BART connection in Livermore is a significant matter, given that it provides an excellent (not just a politically plausible story, but excellent for users) connection between HSR and the most populous parts of the East Bay. (As an aside, Oakland may not count for anything politically in the present pork barrel transportation infrastructure race to the bottom, but anybody who cares about urban environmental development ought to be doing whatever possible to make it a better part of the world in which to live and work.)

    An argument can be made that even from many parts of San Francisco getting to HSR via BART to Livermore will be less hassle and only marginally slower than dealing with Transbay Terminal access, or the circuitous BART route to Millbrae.

    Also with San Jose HS trains stopping at Livermore BART, we have additional significant benefits for free:
    * Higher SF-LA frequency, without having to deal with inadequate SF Transbay Terminal. So, just as an example, as well as 2 direct trains per hour SF-XXX, there could be additional slightly slower but timed connections SF-Livermore-XXX advertised and sold. (Lots of examples of this around the world.)
    * Sacramento-Bay Area trains operate to San Jose (because of self-inflicted Transbay Terminal capacity disaster), but there’s still a good and competitive and convenient connection SF-Sacramento, with one inconvenience-minimizing change of train.

    Not perfect, but good engineering, which can amount to being better than perfect here in the best of all possible worlds.

    Andrew Reply:

    There would be no Transbay Terminal capacity disaster if it wasn’t the terminal. Heck, with an SF-Sac line along the capitol corridor, the trains could run in a continuous loop and the rail yard could be put out in the sticks somewhere.

    Joey Reply:

    Except that there’s no way to through route trains in SF either. 301 Mission made sure of that. There are a few solutions that would work for regional trains, but intercity trains have longer dwells and would require more than one platform track in each direction, which is simply not available.

    Andrew Reply:

    Not quite sure what you mean here.

    As for Mission St. being a problem, I had King or Townsend in mind instead, under the assumption that getting HSR from 4th and King to the transbay terminal was not going to be doable in any case. The southern location makes for a shorter and straighter transbay tube.

    Joey Reply:

    So you’re really willing to sacrifice service to downtown SF in order to do a loop up to Sacramento which would unlikely to demand more than 2tph for the foreseeable future?

    Andrew Reply:

    Joey, Try reading my comment again. Try reading my all my comments again. I did not say I would kill downtown SF for service to Sacramento; I said I was working under the assumption that service to transbay terminal was not doable. Same problem with reading comprehension/selective attention elsewhere, several times. Eg, you keep making this straw man in which the only possible benefit from the capitol corridor is reduced SF-Sac time, ignoring everything I wrote about North Bay access to HSR (no, it’s not just Northeast Bay access). Mysteriously, your argument also slipped mid-thread from transbay tube to Dumbarton. Ie we have to start the whole debate over again from zero. This attempt at engaging in constructive discussion has been an exercise in futility.

    Joey Reply:

    Sorry, I misread your comment, but I don’t see the Transbay Terminal being impossible under any circumstances. They managed to screw it up for decades but it’s part of the plans now so a 60 story tower isn’t going to magically appear in the DTX’s path.

    As for North Bay access, I again apologize if I didn’t see correctly, but it wasn’t readily apparent that you intended that particular line for transfer purposes rather than intraregional purposes (the assumption being that people transferring in Vallejo would create enough traffic for a small train only every hour or so if you’re lucky. Not the the North Bay, with a relatively (compared to other regions of the bay) small and very spread out population. I brought up Altamont because it would eliminate nearly all of the need to spend additional money along the I-80 corridor. Sorry if you think I’m being overcritical, but I just don’t think your plan would ever work.

    William Reply:

    301 Mission is only on the way if the new transbay tunnel is to be built near the existing tunnel.

    In earlier TJPA plan there is a design alternative for loop-back under Main street back to 4th&King, and also a new transbay tunnel started there due to shallower bay, according to TJPA.

    http://transbaycenter.org/uploads/board-meeting/Agendas/2007/ED%20Rpt%20DTX.pdf

    Joey Reply:

    The loop tracks never could have accommodated full length trains anyway.

    William Reply:

    @Joey

    The loop tracks are much longer than the Transbay Platforms at 1200′ ~ 1400′, don’t know why you would think full trains cannot use them.

    Richard Mlynarik Reply:

    The TJPA’s Chief Engineer told me, in person, that the Locally Preferred Alternative was a “huge mistake”, that there was no way that the loop business could ever work, and that “I wish somebody has listened to you” re the Second-to-Mission alignment rejected-out-of-hand “alternative”.

    Oh, and this was in October 2005.

    They knew RIGHT AWAY they were fucked on rail capacity, everybody knew the rail loop business was crazy lines-on-a-map that couldn’t work in practice and wouldn’t be built, but nobody lifted a finger any time in the following six years to address any of the obvious-at-the-time capacity problems. (Undoing 301 Mission is impossible; doing 20 times better than their idiot scheme was straightforward, perfectly feasible, and negative cost.

    This is the quality of professional transportation engineering that we’re dealing with here in the USA.

    William Reply:

    I guess the only good news was that the Downtown Extension has not bee designed or built yet.

    In my view, the Central Subway made the Downtown Extension much less important. The current 4th&King Terminal has enough space to support both Caltrain and HSR, and is lined up perfectly for a second transbay tunnel.

    Since the Central Subway is going to be moved to 4th Street, would it be possible to move the downtown tunnel further South-East to Third Street?

    Joey Reply:

    Third street is theoretically possible. You would have to design it carefully to avoid the MOMA and a few high-rises, and a few mid-rises would have to be leveled.

    Joey Reply:

    William: regarding full length trains, the distance between 2nd and Main Streets is 600m. Ideally, curves have a 200m radius but if you’re really constrained 150 appears in some design options. That leaves you with 200-300m of platform in between the curves (about 660-1000 feet for reference). I don’t know where you’re getting this 1200′-1400′ figure from.

    William Reply:

    @Joey

    The Transbay LPA document said 1300′ curved platform:
    http://transbaycenter.org/uploads/2009/10/LPA_Rev3-21-03.pdf

    Joey Reply:

    I stand corrected. Still, that alternative requires 150m curves (absolute minimum for European equipment, not doable with Shinkansens) and platforms which continue along those sharp curves, which would result in a large gap between the train and the platform. This alternative was somehow chosen, but naturally the curves were widened and the tail tracks were eliminated. It’s simply not desirable to do it that way.

    Andrew Reply:

    It’s really counterproductive when people use language that conveys the impression that they have authoritative information, when they are just making stuff up. Thank you William for cleaning up after someone else’s mess here.

    People, please please please make it clear when you’re speculating. When you’re not, provide your source. Administrator, please block people who don’t understand the concepts of honesty and transparency.

    Joey Reply:

    I was wrong that such a design existed. I was right that such a design would be impossible in the real world, and those design elements were predictably removed.

    But your hostile tone indicates something else, and I think I owe you a personal apology. I’ve seen so many proposals similar to yours on this blog that my automatic reaction is to just shoot them down mercilessly. Clearly you took personal offense to that. Admittedly, I once had my own Capitol Corridor HSR proposal, and while I might have paid a little more attention to curve radii etc than you did, the concept of what it was trying to accomplish was similar. As you can probably guess, did I eventually conclude that Altamont made it mostly useless, but that’s beside the point. You are clearly enthusiastic to propose new ideas, and my confrontational arguing style was the wrong response to that. I’m not saying that you will eventually come to agree with me (though having once been a Pacheco supporter, I do believe that I am in the right camp). So just keep proposing, keep editing, keep discussing. I’ll try to be more civil next time, even if I disagree with you. So again, I’m sorry.

    And no, I’m not just doing this to avoid the wrath of the mods. No one moderates anything around here.

    Andrew Reply:

    Joey, no personal apology necessary. We’re all in this for a good cause. We’ve got to build this barn together.

    Alon Levy Reply:

    And there would be no need for a Dumbarton crossing or a Pacheco Pass tunnel if an HSR-compatible second Transbay Tube existed.

  19. synonymouse
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 11:58
    #19

    Ex-ceo of American Express trashes hsr amongst other things:

    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903639404576516724218259688.html?mod=WSJ_hp_mostpop_read

    And a majority of economists favor austerity. Borden to Corcoran may be all you get.

    adirondacker12800 Reply:

    And a majority of economists favor austerity.

    Where’s the list? Even gold-bugs will grudgingly admit that the problem right now is lack of demand.

    BruceMcF Reply:

    A majority of economists surveyed by the people favoring austerity doing the survey favored austerity. Doesn’t mean, for example, that they are macroeconomists ~ they could be ecological economists happy to see fewer externalities as the global economy slides into another recession, for instance.

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    And Harvey Golub is 72–well into the cars-freedom-good-trains-socialist-evil demographic. What else is new?

  20. Pat
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 12:09
    #20

    Breaks my heart to read articles like this and see so much vitriol in the comments against HSR and public transportation. I don’t understand what people think the alternatives are. Stick with cars forever? Here in Socal, there are strides in public transpo, but we are starved for better options. Traffic on the westside is so impacted, I don’t know what people are thinking how we can go on like this. And I’d love an alternative to the hassle that has become air travel up to the bay area. Meanwhile, the rest of the world is running (or railing, rather) circles around us. Is this the American Exceptionalism we keep talking about?

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    “Is this the American Exceptionalism we keep talking about?”–Pat

    I’m afraid it is, or rather what it has ossified into, as illustrated by this column by George Will:

    http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/02/27/high-speed-to-insolvency.html

    Check back a day or two, you’ll find some recent discussion (which has actually been going on for a while now) about how much of the support and opposition to this breaks down along generational lines.

    Peter Reply:

    Here’s an interesting article about “American Exceptionalism”.

    D. P. Lubic Reply:

    Thanks for some interesting reading, including linked articles.

    “We’re Number One!”

    I remember beginning to see and hear that in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and I hated it. Not that it wasn’t necessarily false, but that it should have been unnecessary–and in everyone stating to the extent that I saw it, it seemed false even then.

    When we really were No. 1, we didn’t need to brag about it–we just lived it. And when things got tough–WW II was perhaps the most extreme example–we just went and did the job, no real boasting, no really crazy bravado, just did what we had to do, which included parking our cars and riding trains to conserve oil and rubber.

  21. morris brown
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 12:41
    #21

    World High-Speed Cost Increase Record

    Wendell Cox:

    http://foxandhoundsdaily.com/blog/wendell-cox/9343-world-high-speed-cost-increase-record

    Amazing how accurate is the Cox/Vranich report, on which Robert has devoted so much writing trying to dis-credit.

    Derek Reply:

    How can any cost estimate’s accuracy be quantified until the actual costs are known?

    Alon Levy Reply:

    When Wendell Cox says something, you can know with very good accuracy that it’s wrong.

  22. francis
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 13:21
    #22

    we call ‘em livermorons for a reason!

  23. Reality Check
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 13:47
    #23

    Blindfolds and Bullet Trains
    The nation’s high-speed railroad roared to life with tricky technology transfers and unscientific decisions

    The strategy included convincing foreign companies with fast-train experience to bring core technologies to China, after giving them promises of access to the nation’s huge market. The foreign technology would then be reproduced in China, Liu figured, and ultimately reconfigured and sold as Chinese brands.

    The tender invitations attracted big global railroad names to Liu’s party: Alstom of France, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Bombardier of Canada and Siemens of Germany, among others.
    [...]
    Negotiations with foreign companies centered around two points: which technologies would be transferred, and at what price.

    “The Ministry of Railways dominated the negotiations,” said Wu. “We had so many choices among bidding companies and we wore down each one.” The foreign companies were pitted against each other.

    Miles Bader Reply:

    I wonder … what proportion of all the non-Chinese companies that seem to forever be swooning over the size of the Chinese market — and doing doing very questionable things in pursuit of it — have actually gained a significant toehold there (or stand a reasonable chance of doing so)?

    At some point you’d think they’d wake up and think “hey wait a minute” but…

  24. Evan
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 15:34
    #24

    They should be spending money expanding BART into the urban core, not continuing the spread out into the countryside. It’s nuts that BART only takes you to a single line of destinations in SF. They need to prioritize building a new line through the center of SF and out to the western neighborhoods.

  25. D. P. Lubic
    Aug 22nd, 2011 at 15:49
    #25

    Off topic, but another must-see–the restored wooden Pullman “Sunbeam,” a private car used by Robert Todd Lincoln, the son of Abraham Lincoln, and an example of late 19th-early 20th century opulence:

    http://www.rypn.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=31927

  26. D. P. Lubic
    Aug 23rd, 2011 at 04:00
    #26

    Off topic again–but some interesting comments on the competition, specifically the idea of road privatization.

    http://www.donkeylicious.com/2011/08/what-to-make-of-road-privatization.html

    Interesting how almost any business that is incorporated and of any size is becoming suspect for some people.

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